Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25189624›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2014

Occlusal disharmony accelerates the initiation of atherosclerosis in apoE knockout rats.

Daisuke Ekuni, Toshiki Yoneda, Yasumasa Endo, Kenta Kasuyama, Koichiro Irie, Shinsuke Mizutani, Tetsuji Azuma, Takaaki Tomofuji, Manabu Morita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daisuke EkuniDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8558, Japan. dekuni7@md.okayama-u.ac.jp.
Toshiki Yoneda
Yasumasa Endo
Kenta Kasuyama
Koichiro Irie
Shinsuke Mizutani
Tetsuji Azuma
Takaaki Tomofuji
Manabu Morita
Okayama University · JPAichi Gakuin University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychosocial stress is one of the risk factors for atherosclerosis. As occlusal disharmony induces psychological stress, we hypothesized that psychological stress by occlusal disharmony accelerates atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of occlusal disharmony on the initiation of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E (apoE) knockout rats.

methodsFourteen male apoE-knockout rats (age; 8 weeks) (Sprague-Dawley strain background) were divided into two groups of seven rats: the occlusal disharmony group and the no treatment (control) group. In the occlusal disharmony group, the maxillary molar cusps were cut off for the 8-week experimental period.

resultsIn the occlusal disharmony group, the percentages of the area of total aortic lumen occupied by plaques and lipid were significantly higher than those in the control group (p < 0.05, t-test). The occlusal disharmony group also showed significantly higher serum levels of very low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (VLDL) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL), plasma levels of corticosterone (1.9, 1.3 and 1.3 times, respectively), higher aortic protein expression levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM1) (1.5 and 1.4 times, respectively), and higher aortic gene expression of levels of VCAM1 and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) (1.9 and 4.3 times, respectively), as compared to the control group (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences in serum levels of oxidized LDL, reactive oxygen metabolites and C-reactive protein between the two groups.

conclusionIn apoE knockout rats, occlusal disharmony may induce VCAM1, ICAM1 and TLR4 expression and accelerate the initiation of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, ThoracicApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisC-Reactive ProteinGene Knockout TechniquesIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1MacrophagesMalePlaque, AtheroscleroticRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, TransgenicReactive Oxygen SpeciesStress, PsychologicalToll-Like Receptor 4Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Apolipoproteins EC-Reactive ProteinIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID25189624
PMCPMC4174667
OpenAlexW2006606188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.