Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25189528›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Network modeling of TGFβ signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition reveals joint sonic hedgehog and Wnt pathway activation.

Steven Nathaniel Steinway, Jorge G T Zañudo, Wei Ding, Carl Bart Rountree, David J Feith, Thomas P Loughran, Reka Albert

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 253 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. HHIP's dynamic role in epithelial wound healing reveals a potential mechanism of COPD susceptibility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  3. Review
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  5. A computational approach for perturbation-induced EMT transitions.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2025
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  9. Systems Biology of the Cancer Cell.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2025
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  19. Cell reprogramming design by transfer learning of functional transcriptional networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Steven Nathaniel SteinwayPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania. ssteinway@hmc.psu.edu.
Jorge G T ZañudoDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Wei DingDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Carl Bart RountreeDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Bon Secours St. Mary's Hospital, Richmond, Virginia.
David J FeithUniversity of Virginia Cancer Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Thomas P LoughranUniversity of Virginia Cancer Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Reka AlbertDepartment of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Virginia · USSt. Mary's Hospital · US

Funding

Tissue Repository and Animal Models CoreP01CA171983 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HORTON, BETHANY JABLONSKI · 2013 to 2024
$19.9M
Survival Mechanisms in Leukemic NK CellsR01CA098472 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LOUGHRAN, THOMAS P. · 2003 to 2016
$4.0M
MAMMALIAN POLYAMINE METABOLISMR01CA018138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI FEITH, DAVID J. · 1985 to 2015
$2.8M
Characterization of the LGL Leukemia Virus (PQ 12)R01CA170334 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LOUGHRAN, THOMAS P., POSS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
Network modeling of epithelial mesenchymal transition in liver cancer metastasisF30DK093234 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI STEINWAY, STEVEN N. · 2011 to 2015
$137k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA171983NCI NIH HHS R01 CA018138NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098472NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170334NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK093234NIDDK NIH HHS F30DK093234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a developmental process hijacked by cancer cells to leave the primary tumor site, invade surrounding tissue, and establish distant metastases. A hallmark of EMT is the loss of E-cadherin expression, and one major signal for the induction of EMT is TGFβ, which is dysregulated in up to 40% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We have constructed an EMT network of 70 nodes and 135 edges by integrating the signaling pathways involved in developmental EMT and known dysregulations in invasive HCC. We then used discrete dynamic modeling to understand the dynamics of the EMT network driven by TGFβ. Our network model recapitulates known dysregulations during the induction of EMT and predicts the activation of the Wnt and Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathways during this process. We show, across multiple murine (P2E and P2M) and human HCC cell lines (Huh7, PLC/PRF/5, HLE, and HLF), that the TGFβ signaling axis is a conserved driver of mesenchymal phenotype HCC and confirm that Wnt and SHH signaling are induced in these cell lines. Furthermore, we identify by network analysis eight regulatory feedback motifs that stabilize the EMT process and show that these motifs involve cross-talk among multiple major pathways. Our model will be useful in identifying potential therapeutic targets for the suppression of EMT, invasion, and metastasis in HCC.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadherinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Regulatory NetworksHedgehog ProteinsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceTranscriptional ActivationTransforming Growth Factor betaWnt Signaling PathwayCadherinsHedgehog ProteinsSHH protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID25189528
PMCPMC4851164
OpenAlexW2094025864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.