Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25189465›Full record

ArticleInflammation2015

Intra-articular (IA) ropivacaine microparticle suspensions reduce pain, inflammation, cytokine, and substance p levels significantly more than oral or IA celecoxib in a rat model of arthritis.

Barrett Rabinow, Jane Werling, Alison Bendele, Jerome Gass, Roy Bogseth, Kelly Balla, Paul Valaitis, Audrey Hutchcraft, Sabine Graham

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barrett RabinowBaxter Healthcare Corporation, Medication Delivery, Global R&D, 25212 W. Illinois Route 120, Round Lake, IL, 60073, USA, barrett_rabinow@baxter.com.
Jane Werling
Alison Bendele
Jerome Gass
Roy Bogseth
Kelly Balla
Paul Valaitis
Audrey Hutchcraft
Sabine Graham
Baxter (United States) · USBolder Biotechnology, Inc. · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current therapeutic treatment options for osteoarthritis entail significant safety concerns. A novel ropivacaine crystalline microsuspension for bolus intra-articular (IA) delivery was thus developed and studied in a peptidoglycan polysaccharide (PGPS)-induced ankle swelling rat model. Compared with celecoxib controls, both oral and IA, ropivacaine IA treatment resulted in a significant reduction of pain upon successive PGPS reactivation, as demonstrated in two different pain models, gait analysis and incapacitance testing. The reduction in pain was attended by a significant reduction in histological inflammation, which in turn was accompanied by significant reductions in the cytokines IL-18 and IL-1β. This may have been due to inhibition of substance P, which was also significantly reduced. Pharmacokinetic analysis indicated that the analgesic effects outlasted measurable ropivacaine levels in either blood or tissue. The results are discussed in the context of pharmacologic mechanisms both of local anesthetics as well as inflammatory arthritis.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAmidesAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalCelecoxibCytokinesInflammationInjections, Intra-ArticularMaleMicrospheresPainRatsRopivacaineSubstance PAmidesCelecoxibCytokinesRopivacaineSubstance P

Identifiers

PMID25189465
OpenAlexW2006383068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.