Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25189436›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2014

Role of B lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes.

Rochelle M Hinman, John C Cambier

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TIGITFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. B-Cell Receptor Repertoire: Recent Advances in Autoimmune Diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2024
    Review
  11. The inflammatory spectrum of cardiomyopathies.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes in Children: A Worthy Challenge?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Self-Antigens Targeted by Regulatory T Cells in Type 1 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rochelle M HinmanDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12800 E 19th Avenue, P18-8100, Mail Stop 8333, RC1 N, Aurora, CO, 80045-2537, USA, rochelle.hinman@ucdenver.edu.
John C Cambier
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Immune ToleranceT32AI074491 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI CAMBIER, JOHN C, PELANDA, ROBERTA · 2009 to 2023
$4.1M
B Cells and Type 1 DiabetesR01DK096492 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CAMBIER, JOHN C · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though type 1 diabetes (T1D) is considered a T cell-mediated autoimmune disorder, recent evidence indicates that B cells play a critical role in disease. This conclusion is based in part on the success of anti-CD20 (rituximab) therapy, which by broadly depleting B cells delays disease progression in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice and new-onset patients. B cell receptor (BCR) specificity to islet autoantigen is key. NOD mice whose B cell repertoire is biased toward insulin reactivity show increased disease development, while bias away from insulin reactivity largely prevents disease. Although the operative disease-promoting B cell effector function remains undefined, islet-antigen reactive B cells function in antigen presentation to diabetogenic CD4 T cells. Other studies implicate B cells in antigen presentation to CD8 T cells. B cell participation in TID appears predicated on faulty B cell tolerance. Here, we review extant findings implicating B cells in T1D in mice and men.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease ProgressionHumansImmune ToleranceImmunologic FactorsLymphocyte DepletionMiceMice, Inbred NODMolecular Targeted TherapyReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRituximabAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAutoantibodiesImmunologic FactorsReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRituximab

Identifiers

PMID25189436
OpenAlexW2063442682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.