Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25189135›Full record

ArticleMarine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)2015

Ultraviolet and 5'fluorodeoxyuridine induced random mutagenesis in Chlorella vulgaris and its impact on fatty acid profile: a new insight on lipid-metabolizing genes and structural characterization of related proteins.

Josephine Anthony, Vijaya Raghavan Rangamaran, Dharani Gopal, Kumar T Shivasankarasubbiah, Mary Leema J Thilagam, Magesh Peter Dhassiah, Divya Shridhar M Padinjattayil, VinithKumar N Valsalan, Vijayakumaran Manambrakat, Sivakumar Dakshinamurthy and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Josephine AnthonyMarine Biotechnology Division, ESSO-National Institute of Ocean Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Pallikaranai, Chennai, 600 100, India, ajosephineanthony@gmail.com.
Vijaya Raghavan Rangamaran
Dharani Gopal
Kumar T Shivasankarasubbiah
Mary Leema J Thilagam
Magesh Peter Dhassiah
Divya Shridhar M Padinjattayil
VinithKumar N Valsalan
Vijayakumaran Manambrakat
Sivakumar Dakshinamurthy
Sivaraman Thirunavukkarasu
Kirubagaran Ramalingam
Ministry of Earth Sciences · INGovernment of India · INNational Institute of Ocean Technology · INSASTRA University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was aimed at randomly mutating the microalga, Chlorella vulgaris, in order to alter its cellular behaviour towards increased lipid production for efficient biodiesel production from algal biomass. Individual mutants from ultraviolet light (UV-1 (30 s exposure), UV-2 (60 s exposure) and UV-3 (90 s exposure)) and 5'fluorodeoxyuridine (5'FDU-1 (0.25 mM) and 5'FDU-2 (0.50 mM)) exposed cells were identified to explore an alternative method for lipid enhancement. A marginally significant decrease in biomass in the UV mutants; marked increase in the lipid content in UV-2 and 5'FDU-1 mutants; significant increase in saturated fatty acids level, especially in UV-2 mutant; insignificant increase in lipid production when these mutants were subjected to an additional stress of nitrogen starvation and predominantly enhanced level of unsaturated fatty acids in all the strains except UV-2 were noted. Chloroplast ultrastructural alterations and defective biosynthesis of chloroplast specific lipid constituents were observed in the mutants. Modelling of three-dimensional structures of acetyl coA carboxylase (ACCase), omega-6, plastid delta-12 and microsomal delta-12 fatty acid desaturases for the first time and ligand-interaction studies greatly substantiated our findings. A replacement of leucine by a serine residue in the acetyl coA carboxylase gene of UV-2 mutant suggests the reason behind lipid enhancement in UV-2 mutant. Higher activity of ACCase in UV-2 and 5'FDU-1 strongly proves the functional consequences of gene mutation to lipid production. In conclusion, algal mutants exhibited significant impact on biodiesel production through structural alterations in the lipid-metabolizing genes, thereby enhancing lipid production and saturated fatty acid levels.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseAnalysis of VarianceBase SequenceBiofuelsChlorella vulgarisChromatography, Thin LayerDNA PrimersFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty AcidsFloxuridineIndustrial MicrobiologyLipid MetabolismMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseBiofuelsDNA PrimersdoxifluridineFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty AcidsFloxuridinenile redOxazines

Identifiers

PMID25189135
OpenAlexW2062035437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.