Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25188634›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2014

Generation of cerebral organoids from human pluripotent stem cells.

Madeline A Lancaster, Juergen A Knoblich

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,036 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,036citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
20.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,036 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,774 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Modelling mitochondrial diseases in neuronsJournal of neuromuscular diseases · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Using Brain Organoids to Explore Human Neurobiology.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A refined protocol for the large-scale production of high-quality cerebral organoids.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Increased Amyloidogenic Neuronal Injury in HIV-1-infected APP-KI Alzheimer's disease mice.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article

976 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madeline A LancasterInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna, Austria.
Juergen A KnoblichInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA), Vienna, Austria.
Austrian Academy of Sciences · ATInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 552Austrian Science Fund FWF Z 153European Research Council 250342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human brain development exhibits several unique aspects, such as increased complexity and expansion of neuronal output, that have proven difficult to study in model organisms. As a result, in vitro approaches to model human brain development and disease are an intense area of research. Here we describe a recently established protocol for generating 3D brain tissue, so-called cerebral organoids, which closely mimics the endogenous developmental program. This method can easily be implemented in a standard tissue culture room and can give rise to developing cerebral cortex, ventral telencephalon, choroid plexus and retinal identities, among others, within 1-2 months. This straightforward protocol can be applied to developmental studies, as well as to the study of a variety of human brain diseases. Furthermore, as organoids can be maintained for more than 1 year in long-term culture, they also have the potential to model later events such as neuronal maturation and survival.

Indexed as

Pluripotent Stem CellsBrainHumansNeuroepithelial CellsOrganoidsTime FactorsTissue Culture Techniques

Identifiers

PMID25188634
PMCPMC4160653
OpenAlexW1985958520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.