Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25188528›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2014

Soluble guanylate cyclase as a novel treatment target for osteoporosis.

Jisha Joshua, Gerburg K Schwaerzer, Hema Kalyanaraman, Esther Cory, Robert L Sah, Mofei Li, Florin Vaida, Gerry R Boss, Renate B Pilz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Protein Kinase G2 Is Essential for Skeletal Homeostasis and Adaptation to Mechanical Loading in Male but Not Female Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2023
    Article
  7. 8-Nitro-cGMP suppresses mineralization by mouse osteoblasts.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Role of Nitric Oxide in Stem Cell Biology.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Management of Osteoporosis in Men: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Role of nitric oxide in orthodontic tooth movement (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2021
    Review
  15. The NO-cGMP-PKG pathway in skeletal remodeling.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Inflammation in the Human Periodontium Induces Downregulation of the αInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Repurposing erectile dysfunction drugs tadalafil and vardenafil to increase bone mass.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jisha JoshuaDepartments of Medicine (J.J., G.K.S., H.K., G.R.B., R.B.P.), Bioengineering (E.C., R.S.S.), Mathematics (M.L.), and Family and Preventive Medicine (F.V.), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0652.
Gerburg K Schwaerzer
Hema Kalyanaraman
Esther Cory
Robert L Sah
Mofei Li
Florin Vaida
Gerry R Boss
Renate B Pilz
University of California, San Diego · USLa Jolla Bioengineering Institute · US

Funding

TISSUE ACQUISITION, MORPHOLOGY, AND CELL CULTUREP01AG007996 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI SAH, ROBERT L · 1989 to 2016
$26.0M
U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION BY cGMP and PKG IN BONER01AR051300 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PILZ, RENATE B · 2004 to 2014
$3.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30AR04603NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR051300NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR051300NIA NIH HHS P01 AG007996NIA NIH HHS P01AG007996NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101NINDS NIH HHS P30NS047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a major health problem leading to fractures that cause substantial morbidity and mortality. Current osteoporosis therapies have significant drawbacks, creating a need for novel bone-anabolic agents. We previously showed that the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP (cGMP)/protein kinase G pathway mediates some of the anabolic effects of estrogens and mechanical stimulation in osteoblasts and osteocytes, leading us to hypothesize that cGMP-elevating agents may have bone-protective effects. We tested cinaciguat, a prototype of a novel class of soluble guanylate cyclase activators, in a mouse model of estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis. Compared with sham-operated mice, ovariectomized mice had lower serum cGMP concentrations, which were largely restored to normal by treatment with cinaciguat or low-dose 17β-estradiol. Microcomputed tomography of tibiae showed that cinaciguat significantly improved trabecular bone microarchitecture in ovariectomized animals, with effect sizes similar to those obtained with estrogen replacement therapy. Cinaciguat reversed ovariectomy-induced osteocyte apoptosis as efficiently as estradiol and enhanced bone formation parameters in vivo, consistent with in vitro effects on osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Compared with 17β-estradiol, which completely reversed the ovariectomy-induced increase in osteoclast number, cinaciguat had little effect on osteoclasts. Direct guanylate cyclase stimulators have been extremely well tolerated in clinical trials of cardiovascular diseases, and our findings provide proof-of-concept for this new class of drugs as a novel, anabolic treatment strategy for postmenopausal osteoporosis, confirming an important role of nitric oxide/cGMP/protein kinase G signaling in bone.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzoatesBone RemodelingCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEnzyme ActivatorsFemaleGuanylate CyclaseHumansMaleBAY 58-2667BenzoatesCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme ActivatorsGuanylate Cyclase

Identifiers

PMID25188528
PMCPMC4239425
OpenAlexW2015518889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.