Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25188497›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Local and systemic RAGE axis changes in pulmonary hypertension: CTEPH and iPAH.

Bernhard Moser, Anna Megerle, Christine Bekos, Stefan Janik, Tamás Szerafin, Peter Birner, Ana-Iris Schiefer, Michael Mildner, Irene Lang, Nika Skoro-Sajer and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. AGE-RAGE Stress in the Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Hypertension and its Treatment.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients with Prior Pulmonary Thromboembolism.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernhard MoserDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Division of Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anna MegerleDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Division of Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christine BekosDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Division of Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Christian Doppler Laboratory for the Diagnosis and Regeneration of Cardiac and Thoracic Diseases, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan JanikDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Division of Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tamás SzerafinDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Peter BirnerDepartment of Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Ana-Iris SchieferDepartment of Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael MildnerDepartment of Dermatology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Irene LangDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nika Skoro-SajerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Roela Sadushi-KoliciDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Shahrokh TaghaviDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Division of Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Walter KlepetkoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Division of Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hendrik Jan AnkersmitDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Division of Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Christian Doppler Laboratory for the Diagnosis and Regeneration of Cardiac and Thoracic Diseases, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATChristian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity · ATUniversity of Debrecen · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe molecular determinants of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) and idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (iPAH) remain poorly understood. The receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) and its ligands: HMGB1 and S100A9 are involved in inflammatory disorders. We sought to investigate the role of the RAGE axis in patients with CTEPH undergoing pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA), iPAH undergoing lung transplantation (LuTX). The high pulmonary vascular resistance in CTEPH/iPAH results in pressure overload of the right ventricle. We compared sRAGE measurements to that of patients with aortic valve stenosis (AVS) - pressure overload of the left ventricle.

methodsWe enrolled patients with CTEPH(26), iPAH(15), AVS(15) and volunteers(33). Immunohistochemistry with antibodies to RAGE and HMGB1 was performed on PEA specimens and lung tissues. We employed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to determine the concentrations of sRAGE, esRAGE, HMGB1 and S100A9 in serum of volunteers and patients with CTEPH, iPAH, AVS before and after PEA, LuTX and aortic valve replacement (AVR).

resultsIn endarterectomised tissues from patients with CTEPH RAGE and HMGB1 were identified in myofibroblasts (α-SMA+vimentin+CD34-), recanalizing vessel-like structures of distal myofibrotic tissues and endothelium of neointima. RAGE was differentially expressed in prototypical Heath Edwards lesions in iPAH. We found significantly increased serum concentrations of sRAGE, esRAGE and HMGB1 in CTEPH. In iPAH, sRAGE and esRAGE were significantly higher than in controls. Serum concentrations of sRAGE were significantly elevated in iPAH(p<0.001) and CTEPH(p = 0.001) compared to AVS. Serum sRAGE was significantly higher in iPAH compared to CTEPH(p = 0.042) and significantly reduced in AVS compared to controls(p = 0.001). There were no significant differences in sRAGE serum concentrations before and after surgical therapy for CTEPH, iPAH or AVS.

conclusionsOur data suggest a role for the RAGE pathway in the pathophysiology of CTEPH and iPAH. PEA improves the local control of disease but may not influence the systemic inflammatory mechanisms in CTEPH patients through the RAGE pathway.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAortic Valve StenosisFemaleHumansHypertension, PulmonaryImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPulmonary EmbolismReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsReceptors, ImmunologicReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID25188497
PMCPMC4154707
OpenAlexW2143453058

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.