Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25188454›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

Global analysis of neutrophil responses to Neisseria gonorrhoeae reveals a self-propagating inflammatory program.

Anna Sintsova, Helen Sarantis, Epshita A Islam, Chun Xiang Sun, Mohsen Amin, Carlos H F Chan, Clifford P Stanners, Michael Glogauer, Scott D Gray-Owen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. C4BP occludes the non-opsonic interaction ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  2. C4BP occludes the non-opsonic interaction ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Neutrophil CEACAMs and the Inflammatory Response toJournal of innate immunity · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of CEACAMs in neutrophil function.European journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Immune responses toFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  11. Mechanisms of host manipulation byFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Progesterone SuppressesFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna SintsovaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Helen SarantisDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Epshita A IslamDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chun Xiang SunFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mohsen AminDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Carlos H F ChanDepartment of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Clifford P StannersDepartment of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Michael GlogauerFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Scott D Gray-OwenDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-15499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An overwhelming neutrophil-driven response causes both acute symptoms and the lasting sequelae that result from infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Neutrophils undergo an aggressive opsonin-independent response to N. gonorrhoeae, driven by the innate decoy receptor CEACAM3. CEACAM3 is exclusively expressed by human neutrophils, and drives a potent binding, phagocytic engulfment and oxidative killing of Opa-expressing bacteria. In this study, we sought to explore the contribution of neutrophils to the pathogenic inflammatory process that typifies gonorrhea. Genome-wide microarray and biochemical profiling of gonococcal-infected neutrophils revealed that CEACAM3 engagement triggers a Syk-, PKCδ- and Tak1-dependent signaling cascade that results in the activation of an NF-κB-dependent transcriptional response, with consequent production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Using an in vivo model of N. gonorrhoeae infection, we show that human CEACAM-expressing neutrophils have heightened migration toward the site of the infection where they may be further activated upon Opa-dependent binding. Together, this study establishes that the role of CEACAM3 is not restricted to the direct opsonin-independent killing by neutrophils, since it also drives the vigorous inflammatory response that typifies gonorrhea. By carrying the potential to mobilize increasing numbers of neutrophils, CEACAM3 thereby represents the tipping point between protective and pathogenic outcomes of N. gonorrhoeae infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBiomarkersCarcinoembryonic AntigenCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGene Expression ProfilingGonorrheaHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicNeisseria gonorrhoeaeNeutrophilsBiomarkersCarcinoembryonic AntigenCEACAM3 protein, humanCytokinesInflammation MediatorsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSyk KinaseSYK protein, humanSyk protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25188454
PMCPMC4154863
OpenAlexW2088973057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.