Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25188297›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Testing two different doses of tiotropium Respimat® in cystic fibrosis: phase 2 randomized trial results.

Judy M Bradley, Paul Koker, Qiqi Deng, Petra Moroni-Zentgraf, Felix Ratjen, David E Geller, J Stuart Elborn, Tiotropium Cystic Fibrosis Study Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00737100 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Two Doses of Tiotropium Bromide), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00737100 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Two Doses of Tiotropium Bromide (2.5 mcg and 5 mcg) Administered Once Daily Via the Respimat Device for 12 Weeks in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoehringer IngelheimRan2008Enrolled510ConditionsCystic FibrosisArmsPlacebo Respimat, Tiotropium bromide 5 mcg, tiotropium bromide-low dose-2.5mcg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Short-acting inhaled bronchodilators for cystic fibrosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Long-acting inhaled bronchodilators for cystic fibrosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Long-term safety of tiotropium delivered by RespimatTherapeutics and clinical risk management · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Judy M BradleyInstitute of Nursing and Health Research, University of Ulster, Ulster, Northern Ireland.
Paul KokerBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Ridgefield, Connecticut, United States of America.
Qiqi DengBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Ridgefield, Connecticut, United States of America.
Petra Moroni-ZentgrafBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co KG, Ingelheim, Germany.
Felix RatjenThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David E GellerFlorida State University College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.
J Stuart ElbornCentre for Infection and Immunity, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Tiotropium Cystic Fibrosis Study Group
Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEFlorida State University · USHospital for Sick Children · CAInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CAUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTiotropium is a once-daily, long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator with the potential to alleviate airway obstruction in cystic fibrosis. Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 2.5 and 5 µg once-daily tiotropium delivered via the Respimat Soft Mist Inhaler vs. placebo in people with cystic fibrosis.

methodsThis phase 2, 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel-group study of tiotropium Respimat as add-on to usual cystic fibrosis maintenance therapy included people with cystic fibrosis with pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 25% predicted. Co-primary efficacy end points were change from baseline in percent-predicted FEV1 area under the curve from 0 to 4 hours (FEV1 AUC0-4h), and trough FEV1 at the end of week 12.

findingsA total of 510 subjects with cystic fibrosis aged 5-69 years were randomized. Both doses of tiotropium resulted in significant improvement compared with placebo in the co-primary efficacy end points at the end of week 12 (change from baseline in percent-predicted FEV1 AUC0-4h: 2.5 µg: 2.94%, 95% confidence interval 1.19-4.70, p = 0.001; 5 µg: 3.39%, 95% confidence interval 1.67-5.12, p = 0.0001; in percent-predicted trough FEV1 ∶ 2.5 µg: 2.24%, p = 0.2; 5 µg: 2.22%, p = 0.02). There was a greater benefit with tiotropium 5 vs. 2.5 µg. No treatment-related adverse events or unexpected safety findings were observed in patients taking tiotropium.

conclusionsTiotropium significantly improved lung function in people with cystic fibrosis. The improvement was greater with the higher dose than the lower dose, with no difference in adverse events.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT00737100 EudraCT 2008-001156-43.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdolescentAdultChildCystic FibrosisDouble-Blind MethodFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleRespiratory Function TestsScopolamine DerivativesTiotropium BromideYoung AdultScopolamine DerivativesTiotropium Bromide

Identifiers

PMID25188297
PMCPMC4154718
OpenAlexW2040646390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.