Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25187361›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

Interleukin-10+ regulatory B cells arise within antigen-experienced CD40+ B cells to maintain tolerance to islet autoantigens.

Sonja Kleffel, Andrea Vergani, Sara Tezza, Moufida Ben Nasr, Monika A Niewczas, Susan Wong, Roberto Bassi, Francesca D'Addio, Tobias Schatton, Reza Abdi and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Altered B cell metabolic pathways characterize type 1 diabetes progression.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sonja KleffelNephrology Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Andrea VerganiNephrology Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Transplant Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Sara TezzaNephrology Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Moufida Ben NasrNephrology Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Monika A NiewczasSection on Genetics and Epidemiology, Research Division, Joslin Diabetes Center and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Susan WongInstitute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, U.K.
Roberto BassiNephrology Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Francesca D'AddioNephrology Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Transplant Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Tobias SchattonHarvard Skin Disease Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Transplant Research Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Reza AbdiNephrology Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Mark AtkinsonDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Mohamed H SayeghTransplant Research Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Li WenDepartment of Immunology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Clive H WasserfallDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Kevin C O'ConnorDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Paolo FiorinaNephrology Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Transplant Medicine, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy paolo.fiorina@childrens.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Florida · USYale University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Project 3P01AI042288 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Todd Michael Brusko · 1997 to 2026
$32.9M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGYT32DK007726 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI BRISCOE, DAVID M. · 1994 to 2023
$5.9M
Environment, innate immunity and type 1 diabetesR01DK088181 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEN, LI · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
Unintended Pregnancy Among Young Latinos in Rural AreasU01DP000123 · DP · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARVEY, SANDY MARIE · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
Effect of diet & commensal bacteria on diabetes outcome in NOD mouseRC1DK087699 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEN, LI · 2009 to 2010
$991k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP000123NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI042288NIDDK NIH HHS DK088181NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088181NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK087699NIDDK NIH HHS RC1DK087699NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007726NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK-007726-28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired regulatory B cell (Breg) responses are associated with several autoimmune diseases in humans; however, the role of Bregs in type 1 diabetes (T1D) remains unclear. We hypothesized that naturally occurring, interleukin-10 (IL-10)-producing Bregs maintain tolerance to islet autoantigens, and that hyperglycemic nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice and T1D patients lack these potent negative regulators. IgVH transcriptome analysis revealed that islet-infiltrating B cells in long-term normoglycemic (Lnglc) NOD, which are naturally protected from diabetes, are more antigen-experienced and possess more diverse B-cell receptor repertoires compared to those of hyperglycemic (Hglc) mice. Importantly, increased levels of Breg-promoting CD40(+) B cells and IL-10-producing B cells were found within islets of Lnglc compared to Hglc NOD. Likewise, healthy individuals showed increased frequencies of both CD40(+) and IL-10(+) B cells compared to T1D patients. Rituximab-mediated B-cell depletion followed by adoptive transfer of B cells from Hglc mice induced hyperglycemia in Lnglc human CD20 transgenic NOD mouse models. Importantly, both murine and human IL-10(+) B cells significantly abrogated T-cell-mediated responses to self- or islet-specific peptides ex vivo. Together, our data suggest that antigen-matured Bregs may maintain tolerance to islet autoantigens by selectively suppressing autoreactive T-cell responses, and that Hglc mice and individuals with T1D lack this population of Bregs.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAutoantigensB-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCD40 AntigensDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansImmune ToleranceInterleukin-10Islets of LangerhansMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMice, TransgenicAutoantigensCD40 AntigensIL10 protein, humanIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID25187361
PMCPMC4274804
OpenAlexW2170324175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.