Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25187041›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2014

Significant reduction of BiFC non-specific assembly facilitates in planta assessment of heterotrimeric G-protein interactors.

Timothy E Gookin, Sarah M Assmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AHG1-AFP interaction as a regulatory node in the ABA response during seed germination.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
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  4. SUPPRESSOR OF LAZY QUADRUPLE 1 acts at ER-plasma membrane contact sites to control a gravitropism pathway in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  5. Horticulture research · 2025
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  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Improved validation of protein interactions using bicistronic BiFC (Bi2FC).Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. MPK12 in stomatal COThe New phytologist · 2023
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy E GookinDepartment of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Sarah M Assmann
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein networks and signaling cascades are key mechanisms for intra- and intercellular signal transduction. Identifying the interacting partners of a protein can provide vital clues regarding its physiological role. The bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assay has become a routine tool for in vivo analysis of protein-protein interactions and their subcellular location. Although the BiFC system has improved since its inception, the available options for in planta analysis are still subject to very low signal-to-noise ratios, and a systematic comparison of BiFC confounding background signals has been lacking. Background signals can obscure weak interactions, provide false positives, and decrease confidence in true positives. To overcome these problems, we performed an extensive in planta analysis of published BiFC fragments used in metazoa and plants, and then developed an optimized single vector BiFC system which utilizes monomeric Venus (mVenus) split at residue 210, and contains an integrated mTurquoise2 marker to precisely identify transformed cells in order to distinguish true negatives. Here we provide our streamlined double ORF expression (pDOE) BiFC system, and show that our advance in BiFC methodology functions even with an internally fused mVenus210 fragment. We illustrate the efficacy of the system by providing direct visualization of Arabidopsis MLO1 interacting with a calmodulin-like (CML) protein, and by showing that heterotrimeric G-protein subunits Gα (GPA1) and Gβ (AGB1) interact in plant cells. We further demonstrate that GPA1 and AGB1 each physically interact with PLDα1 in planta, and that mutation of the so-called PLDα1 'DRY' motif abolishes both of these interactions.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceProtein Interaction MappingSignal TransductionArabidopsis ProteinsHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsagroinfiltrationArabidopsis thalianabimolecular fluorescence complementationcalmodulinheterotrimeric G-proteinsNicotiana benthamianaphospholipaseprotein-protein interactionprotoplast transformationtechnical advance

Identifiers

PMID25187041
PMCPMC4260091
OpenAlexW2108626776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.