Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25186834›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2014

Anti-oxidative stress effect of loading-dose rosuvastatin prior to percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial.

Dong Liang, Qian Zhang, Hexu Yang, Ran Zhang, Wei Yan, Haokao Gao, Jinda Wang, Xiaotian Zhang, Yundai Chen, Feng Cao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dong LiangDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28# Fuxing Street, Beijing, 100853, China.
Qian Zhang
Hexu Yang
Ran Zhang
Wei Yan
Haokao Gao
Jinda Wang
Xiaotian Zhang
Yundai Chen
Feng Cao
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNXijing Hospital · CNAir Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAdministration of a loading dose of a statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) prior to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) contributes to protection from myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury. This trial was designed to investigate the effect and mechanism of loading-dose rosuvastatin therapy before PCI in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

methodsOne hundred and forty-three patients with acute coronary syndrome were randomized to either the loading-dose (rosuvastatin 40 mg given 4 h before PCI) or conventional-dose (rosuvastatin 10 mg given 4 h before PCI) group. Blood samples were collected before and 0, 24, and 72 h post-PCI for measurement of serum cardiac troponin-I (cTn I), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), superoxide dismutase (SOD), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and malondialdehyde (MDA). Echocardiography and the major adverse cardiac/cerebrovascular events (MACCE) rate were followed up for 6 months post-PCI.

resultsBlood serum CK-MB and cTn I were significantly lower in the loading-dose group than in the conventional-dose group at 24 and 72 h post-PCI [CK-MB: 26.90 ± 3.22 vs. 32.96 ± 2.65 IU/L, P = 0.024; 10.79 ± 4.65 vs. 15.18 ± 5.39 IU/L, P = 0.021. cTn I: 0.046 ± 0.007 vs. 0.055 ± 0.002 ng/mL, P = 0.015; 0.027 ± 0.006 vs. 0.041 ± 0.006 ng/mL, P = 0.026]. Echocardiography at 6 months after PCI revealed significant improvement in cardiac function in the loading-dose group compared with the conventional-dose group (P < 0.05). The MACCE rate at 6 months after PCI in the loading-dose group was lower than in the conventional-dose group (P = 0.0428). The levels of MDA and ROS were decreased and the SOD level was significantly higher in the loading-dose group than in the conventional-dose group at 0, 24, and 72 h post-PCI (P < 0.05).

conclusionAdministration of loading-dose rosuvastatin in patients with acute coronary syndrome prior to PCI exerts myocardial protection by inhibition of oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionAcute Coronary SyndromeAdministration, OralCreatine Kinase, MB FormDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFluorobenzenesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxidative StressProspective StudiesPyrimidinesRosuvastatin CalciumSulfonamidesTroponin ICreatine Kinase, MB FormFluorobenzenesPyrimidinesRosuvastatin CalciumSulfonamidesTroponin I

Identifiers

PMID25186834
OpenAlexW2083836544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.