Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25186725›Full record

ArticleNature2014

Stochasticity of metabolism and growth at the single-cell level.

Daniel J Kiviet, Philippe Nghe, Noreen Walker, Sarah Boulineau, Vanda Sunderlikova, Sander J Tans

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 198 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
198citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

198 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cell Growth and Division Shape mRNA-Protein Correlations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Stochasticity in mammalian cell growth rates drives cell-to-cell variability independently of cell size and divisions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. TrackRefiner a tool for refinement of bacillus cell tracking data.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

138 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel J Kiviet1] FOM institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, the Netherlands [2] Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Universitaetsstrasse 16, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland [3] Department of Environmental Microbiology, Eawag, Ueberlandstrasse 133, 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland [4].
Philippe Nghe1] FOM institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, the Netherlands [2] Laboratoire de Biochimie, UMR 8231 CNRS/ESPCI, École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie industrielles, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France. [3].
Noreen WalkerFOM institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sarah BoulineauFOM institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Vanda SunderlikovaFOM institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sander J TansFOM institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elucidating the role of molecular stochasticity in cellular growth is central to understanding phenotypic heterogeneity and the stability of cellular proliferation. The inherent stochasticity of metabolic reaction events should have negligible effect, because of averaging over the many reaction events contributing to growth. Indeed, metabolism and growth are often considered to be constant for fixed conditions. Stochastic fluctuations in the expression level of metabolic enzymes could produce variations in the reactions they catalyse. However, whether such molecular fluctuations can affect growth is unclear, given the various stabilizing regulatory mechanisms, the slow adjustment of key cellular components such as ribosomes, and the secretion and buffering of excess metabolites. Here we use time-lapse microscopy to measure fluctuations in the instantaneous growth rate of single cells of Escherichia coli, and quantify time-resolved cross-correlations with the expression of lac genes and enzymes in central metabolism. We show that expression fluctuations of catabolically active enzymes can propagate and cause growth fluctuations, with transmission depending on the limitation of the enzyme to growth. Conversely, growth fluctuations propagate back to perturb expression. Accordingly, enzymes were found to transmit noise to other unrelated genes via growth. Homeostasis is promoted by a noise-cancelling mechanism that exploits fluctuations in the dilution of proteins by cell-volume expansion. The results indicate that molecular noise is propagated not only by regulatory proteins but also by metabolic reactions. They also suggest that cellular metabolism is inherently stochastic, and a generic source of phenotypic heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Single-Cell AnalysisCell EnlargementCell ProliferationEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsHomeostasisLac OperonMicroscopyModels, BiologicalStochastic ProcessesTime-Lapse ImagingEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25186725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.