Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25186120›Full record

ArticleJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP2014

Conceptualization of autism in the Latino community and its relationship with early diagnosis.

Katharine E Zuckerman, Brianna Sinche, Martiza Cobian, Marlene Cervantes, Angie Mejia, Thomas Becker, Christina Nicolaidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Parent concerns prior to an assessment of autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Association of maternal primary language with neurodevelopmental outcomes in high-risk infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Latinx caregivers and autism identification: what we know a scoping review.International journal of developmental disabilities · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. ASD Diagnosis and Treatment Experiences Among Mexican Heritage Families.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2023
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katharine E Zuckerman*Division of General Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; †Department of Psychology, Pacific University, Hillsboro, OR; ‡Department of Sociology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY; §Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; ‖Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; and ¶School of Social Work, Portland State University, Portland, OR.
Brianna Sinche
Martiza Cobian
Marlene Cervantes
Angie Mejia
Thomas Becker
Christina Nicolaidis

Funding

Reducing Barriers to Autism Care in Latino ChildrenK23MH095828 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ZUCKERMAN, KATHARINE ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2016
$898k
NIMH NIH HHS 1K23MH095828NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH095828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEarly identification of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been linked to improved long-term developmental outcomes. However, Latino children are diagnosed later than white non-Latino children. We aimed to qualitatively assess the understanding and conceptualization of ASD in the Latino community to understand potential community barriers to early diagnosis.

methodsWe conducted 5 focus groups and 4 qualitative interviews with 30 parents of typically developing Latino children in Oregon. Participants were asked structured questions concerning video vignettes that follow a Latina mother from the time she begins to worry about her 3-year-old son's behaviors to the time he receives an ASD diagnosis. Focus groups and interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and independently coded. Coded data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsMany Latino families in the study had not heard of ASD or had little information about it. Families sometimes assumed that ASD red flags were normal or could be attributed to family dysfunction. Families also had concerns about provider communication and access to language services. Having a child with a developmental delay was associated with embarrassment, rejection, and family burden, making it difficult for parents to raise developmental concerns with providers.

conclusionsPediatric providers should not assume that Latino parents have heard of ASD or know its symptoms. Providers should be aware that parents may be reluctant to mention concerns because of cultural factors. The health care system needs to improve resources for Latino parents with limited English proficiency. Policies should encourage the use of developmental screening in primary care.

Indexed as

AdultAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoHumansInterviews as TopicMaleParentsStereotypingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25186120
PMCPMC4180801

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.