Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25185713›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

The Runx-PU.1 pathway preserves normal and AML/ETO9a leukemic stem cells.

Philipp B Staber, Pu Zhang, Min Ye, Robert S Welner, Elena Levantini, Annalisa Di Ruscio, Alexander K Ebralidze, Christian Bach, Hong Zhang, Junyan Zhang and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. RUNX1-ETO: Attacking the Epigenome for Genomic Instable Leukemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Philipp B StaberHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;
Pu ZhangHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;
Min YeHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;
Robert S WelnerHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;
Elena LevantiniHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy;
Annalisa Di RuscioHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;
Alexander K EbralidzeHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;
Christian BachHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;
Hong ZhangHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;
Junyan ZhangHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;
Katrina VanuraDivision of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;
Ruud DelwelDepartment of Hematology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;
Henry YangCancer Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore; and.
Gang HuangDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Daniel G TenenHarvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Cancer Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore; and.
Harvard University · USHarvard Stem Cell Institute · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USErasmus MC · NLMedical University of Vienna · ATNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

TYROSINE KINASE ONCOGENESIS IN MYELOID LEUKEMIAP01CA066996 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SCOTT A ARMSTRONG · 1996 to 2026
$52.5M
PROGRAM IN BLOOD COAGULATION AND VASCULAR BIOLOGYT32HL007917 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Robert C Flaumenhaft · 1999 to 2026
$11.1M
Molecular biology of myeloid differentiationR01HL112719 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TENEN, DANIEL G · 2012 to 2015
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA066996NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112719NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL112719NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Runx transcription factors contribute to hematopoiesis and are frequently implicated in hematologic malignancies. All three Runx isoforms are expressed at the earliest stages of hematopoiesis; however, their function in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is not fully elucidated. Here, we show that Runx factors are essential in HSCs by driving the expression of the hematopoietic transcription factor PU.1. Mechanistically, by using a knockin mouse model in which all three Runx binding sites in the -14kb enhancer of PU.1 are disrupted, we observed failure to form chromosomal interactions between the PU.1 enhancer and its proximal promoter. Consequently, decreased PU.1 levels resulted in diminished long-term HSC function through HSC exhaustion, which could be rescued by reintroducing a PU.1 transgene. Similarly, in a mouse model of AML/ETO9a leukemia, disrupting the Runx binding sites resulted in decreased PU.1 levels. Leukemia onset was delayed, and limiting dilution transplantation experiments demonstrated functional loss of leukemia-initiating cells. This is surprising, because low PU.1 levels have been considered a hallmark of AML/ETO leukemia, as indicated in mouse models and as shown here in samples from leukemic patients. Our data demonstrate that Runx-dependent PU.1 chromatin interaction and transcription of PU.1 are essential for both normal and leukemia stem cells.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsBase PairingBinding SitesCore Binding Factor alpha SubunitsGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHematopoietic Stem CellsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMice, Inbred C57BLMutationNeoplastic Stem CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Trans-ActivatorsCore Binding Factor alpha SubunitsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Trans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID25185713
PMCPMC4192750
OpenAlexW2324521650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.