Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25185666›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2014

Enterocytozoon bieneusi in sika deer (Cervus nippon) and red deer (Cervus elaphus): deer specificity and zoonotic potential of ITS genotypes.

Wei Zhao, Weizhe Zhang, Rongjun Wang, Weishi Liu, Aiqin Liu, Dong Yang, Fengkun Yang, Md Robiul Karim, Longxian Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Occurrence and Multi-Locus Genotyping ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  3. First report ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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  4. Prevalence and molecular characterization ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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  5. Molecular Characterization ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
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  6. Article
  7. Molecular Epidemiology and Genetic Diversity ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multilocus Sequence Typing ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Molecular characterization ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Prevalence and Population Genetics Analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei ZhaoDepartment of Parasitology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China.
Weizhe Zhang
Rongjun Wang
Weishi Liu
Aiqin Liu
Dong Yang
Fengkun Yang
Md Robiul Karim
Longxian Zhang
Harbin Medical University · CNHenan Agricultural University · CNNortheast Forestry University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the most common cause of the human microsporidiosis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi has been found in a wide variety of animal hosts. Deers are the ruminant mammals living in a variety of biomes, and the distribution of deer species differ by geography. To understand the prevalence of natural infection of E. bieneusi in deer and to assess their epidemiological role in the transmission of microsporidiosis caused by E. bieneusi, 91 fecal specimens were collected from 86 sika deers and five red deers in the northeast of China. By PCR and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene of E. bieneusi, an average infection rate of 31.9% (29/91) was observed in deer, with 32.6% (28/86) for sika deer, and 20% (1/5) for red deer. Six ITS genotypes were identified: one known genotype BEB6 (n = 20) and five novel genotypes HLJD-I to HLJD-IV (one each) and HLJD-V (n = 5). A phylogenetic analysis based on a neighbor-joining tree of the ITS gene sequences of E. bieneusi indicated that genotypes HLJD-II and HLJD-III fell into group 1 of zoonotic potential, while the other genotypes (BEB6, HLJD-I, HLJD-IV, HLJD-V) were clustered into so-called bovine-specific group 2. This is the first report of E. bieneusi in deer in China. The observation of genotype BEB6 in humans previously and in deer here and also the findings of the two novel genotypes (HLJD-II to HLJ-III) belonging to potential zoonotic group 1 suggested the possibility of deer in the transmission of E. bieneusi to humans.

Indexed as

Host SpecificityPhylogenyAnimalsBase SequenceChinaDeerDNA, Ribosomal SpacerEnterocytozoonFecesGenotypeMicrosporidiosisMolecular Sequence DataPrevalenceSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Ribosomal Spacer

Identifiers

PMID25185666
OpenAlexW2046799478

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.