Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25185544›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2014

Reduction of the peptidoglycan crosslinking causes a decrease in stiffness of the Staphylococcus aureus cell envelope.

Peter Loskill, Pedro M Pereira, Philipp Jung, Markus Bischoff, Mathias Herrmann, Mariana G Pinho, Karin Jacobs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter LoskillExperimental Physics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Pedro M PereiraInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal.
Philipp JungInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Markus BischoffInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Mathias HerrmannInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Mariana G PinhoInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal. Electronic address: mgpinho@itqb.unl.pt.
Karin JacobsExperimental Physics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany. Electronic address: k.jacobs@physik.uni-saarland.de.
Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DESaarland University · DEUniversidade Nova de Lisboa · PT

Funding

European Research Council 310987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have used atomic-force microscopy (AFM) to probe the effect of peptidoglycan crosslinking reduction on the elasticity of the Staphylococcus aureus cell wall, which is of particular interest as a target for antimicrobial chemotherapy. Penicillin-binding protein 4 (PBP4) is a nonessential transpeptidase, required for the high levels of peptidoglycan crosslinking characteristic of S. aureus. Importantly, this protein is essential for β-lactam resistance in community-acquired, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains but not in hospital-acquired MRSA strains. Using AFM in a new mode for recording force/distance curves, we observed that the absence of PBP4, and the concomitant reduction of the peptidoglycan crosslinking, resulted in a reduction in stiffness of the S. aureus cell wall. Importantly, the reduction in cell wall stiffness in the absence of PBP4 was observed both in community-acquired and hospital-acquired MRSA strains, indicating that high levels of peptidoglycan crosslinking modulate the overall structure and mechanical properties of the S. aureus cell envelope in both types of clinically relevant strains. Additionally, we were able to show that the applied method enables the separation of cell wall properties and turgor pressure.

Indexed as

Cell WallChromatography, High Pressure LiquidElastic ModulusMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, FluorescencePenicillin-Binding ProteinsPeptidoglycanStaphylococcus aureusPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID25185544
PMCPMC4156677
OpenAlexW2144739355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.