Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25185464›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2015

Long-term Oncologic Outcomes After Neoadjuvant Radiation Therapy for Retroperitoneal Sarcomas.

Daniel P Nussbaum, Paul J Speicher, Brian C Gulack, Asvin M Ganapathi, Brian R Englum, David G Kirsch, Douglas S Tyler, Dan G Blazer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: a Current Review on Management.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. [Intra-abdominal and retroperitoneal sarcomas].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2016
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel P NussbaumDepartments of *Surgery †Radiation Oncology, and ‡Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Paul J Speicher
Brian C Gulack
Asvin M Ganapathi
Brian R Englum
David G Kirsch
Douglas S Tyler
Dan G Blazer

Funding

Cardiothoracic Surgical Network Clinical CenterU01HL088953 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PETER K · 2007 to 2013
$2.6M
Core Clinical Centers for the CTSNUM1HL088953 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PETER K · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Independent Scientist Award for Radiation ResearchK02AI093866 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KIRSCH, DAVID GUY · 2011 to 2015
$501k
NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL088953NIAID NIH HHS K02 AI093866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate long-term survival among patients undergoing radiation therapy (RT), followed by surgical resection of retroperitoneal sarcomas (RPS).

backgroundDespite a lack of level 1 evidence supporting neoadjuvant RT for RPS, its use has increased substantially over the past decade.

methodsThe 1998-2011 National Cancer Data Base was queried to identify patients who underwent resection of RPS. Subjects were grouped by use of neoadjuvant RT. Perioperative variables and outcomes were compared. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess predictors of neoadjuvant RT. Groups were propensity matched using a 2:1 nearest neighbor algorithm and short-term outcomes were compared. Finally, long-term survival was evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method, with comparisons based on the log-rank test.

resultsA total of 11,324 patients were identified. Neoadjuvant RT was administered to 696 patients (6.1%). During the study period, preoperative RT use increased from 4% to nearly 15%. Male sex, tumor size larger than 5 cm, treatment at an academic/research program, and higher tumor grade all predicted neoadjuvant RT administration. After propensity matching, the only difference in baseline characteristics was the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Although neoadjuvant RT was associated with a higher rate of negative margins (77.5% vs 73.0%; P = 0.014), there was no corresponding improvement in 5-year survival (53.2% vs 54.2%; P = 0.695).

conclusionsDespite the increasing use of neoadjuvant RT for patients with RPS, the survival benefit associated with this treatment modality remains unclear. Continued investigation is needed to better define the role of RT among patients with RPS.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetroperitoneal NeoplasmsSarcomaSurvival AnalysisTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID25185464
PMCPMC4345136

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.