Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25185130›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2014

Age-specific differences between conventional and ambulatory daytime blood pressure values.

David Conen, Stefanie Aeschbacher, Lutgarde Thijs, Yan Li, José Boggia, Kei Asayama, Tine W Hansen, Masahiro Kikuya, Kristina Björklund-Bodegård, Takayoshi Ohkubo and 22 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Short-term water deprivation does not increase blood pressure variability or impair neurovascular function in healthy young adults.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2020
    Trial
  3. Developing and Deploying a Hypertension Remote Patient Monitoring Program 101.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. What did we learn from the International Databases on Ambulatory and Home Blood Pressure in Relation to Cardiovascular Outcome?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Blood pressure related to age: The India ABPM study.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Diurnal blood pressure changes.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David ConenFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Stefanie AeschbacherFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Lutgarde ThijsFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Yan LiFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
José BoggiaFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Kei AsayamaFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Tine W HansenFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Masahiro KikuyaFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Kristina Björklund-BodegårdFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Takayoshi OhkuboFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Jørgen JeppesenFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Yu-Mei GuFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Christian Torp-PedersenFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Eamon DolanFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Tatiana KuznetsovaFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Katarzyna Stolarz-SkrzypekFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Valérie TikhonoffFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Tobias SchoenFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Sofia MalyutinaFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Edoardo CasigliaFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Yuri NikitinFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Lars LindFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Edgardo SandoyaFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Kalina Kawecka-JaszczFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Luis MenaFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Gladys E MaestreFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Jan FilipovskýFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Yutaka ImaiFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Eoin O'BrienFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Ji-Guang WangFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Lorenz RischFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
Jan A StaessenFrom the Cardiovascular Research Institut Basel and Department of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland (D.C., S.A., T.S.); Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (L.T., K.A., Y.-M.G., T.K., J.A.S.); Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials and Center for Vascular Evaluations, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (Y.L., J.-G.W.); Centro de Nefrologìa and Departamento de Fisiopatologìa, Hospital de Clìnicas, Universidad de la Repûblica, Montevideo, Uruguay (J.B.); Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte and Research Center for Prevention and Health, Gentofte, Denmark (T.W.H.); Department of Planning for Drug Development and Clinical Evaluation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan (K.A., M.K., T.O., Y.I.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (K.B.-B.); Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (K.A., T.O.); Department of Medicine, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (J.J.); Department of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.-P.); Cambridge University Hospitals, Addenbrook's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom (E.D.); First Department of Cardiology, Interventional Electrocardiology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakòw, Poland (K.S.-S., K.K.-J.); Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy (V.T., E.C.); Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation (S.M., Y.N.); Section of Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (L.L.); Asoci
University Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

Gene-Environment Interactions in Cognition in Venezuelan FamiliesR01AG036469 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHACON, INARA, MAESTRE, GLADYS E. · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
A longitudinal study of mid-to late-life blood pressure profiles as risk factors for Alzheimer´s disease in HispanicsR03AG054186 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAESTRE, GLADYS E., TERWILLIGER, JOSEPH DOUGLAS · 2016 to 2017
$163k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036469NIA NIH HHS R03 AG054186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mean daytime ambulatory blood pressure (BP) values are considered to be lower than conventional BP values, but data on this relation among younger individuals <50 years are scarce. Conventional and 24-hour ambulatory BP were measured in 9550 individuals not taking antihypertensive treatment from 13 population-based cohorts. We compared individual differences between daytime ambulatory and conventional BP according to 10-year age categories. Age-specific prevalences of white coat and masked hypertension were calculated. Among individuals aged 18 to 30, 30 to 40, and 40 to 50 years, mean daytime BP was significantly higher than the corresponding conventional BP (6.0, 5.2, and 4.7 mm Hg for systolic; 2.5, 2.7, and 1.7 mm Hg for diastolic BP; all P<0.0001). In individuals aged 60 to 70 and ≥70 years, conventional BP was significantly higher than daytime ambulatory BP (5.0 and 13.0 mm Hg for systolic; 2.0 and 4.2 mm Hg for diastolic BP; all P<0.0001).The prevalence of white coat hypertension exponentially increased from 2.2% to 19.5% from those aged 18 to 30 years to those aged ≥70 years, with little variation between men and women (8.0% versus 6.1%; P=0.0003). Masked hypertension was more prevalent among men (21.1% versus 11.4%; P<0.0001). The age-specific prevalences of masked hypertension were 18.2%, 27.3%, 27.8%, 20.1%, 13.6%, and 10.2% among men and 9.0%, 9.9%, 12.2%, 11.9%, 14.7%, and 12.1% among women. In conclusion, this large collaborative analysis showed that the relation between daytime ambulatory and conventional BP strongly varies by age. These findings may have implications for diagnosing hypertension and its subtypes in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Blood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryOffice VisitsAdolescentAdultAgingBlood PressureCircadian RhythmCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMasked HypertensionMiddle AgedPrevalenceWhite Coat Hypertensionage groupambulatory blood pressure monitoringepidemiologyhypertensionlood pressure

Identifiers

PMID25185130
PMCPMC11006446
OpenAlexW2172149658

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