Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25184960›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

Complement factor I promotes progression of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Pilvi Riihilä, Liisa Nissinen, Mehdi Farshchian, Atte Kivisaari, Risto Ala-Aho, Markku Kallajoki, Reidar Grénman, Seppo Meri, Sirkku Peltonen, Juha Peltonen and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The tumor microenvironment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in high-risk patient groups: A scoping review.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Complement system in tumor growth and metastases.British journal of cancer · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. C3 Drives Inflammatory Skin Carcinogenesis Independently of C5.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Complement and Cancer-A Dysfunctional Relationship?Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pilvi RiihiläDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Liisa NissinenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Mehdi FarshchianDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Atte KivisaariDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Risto Ala-AhoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Markku KallajokiDepartment of Pathology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Reidar GrénmanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Seppo MeriHaartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sirkku PeltonenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Juha PeltonenDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Veli-Matti KähäriDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; MediCity Research Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. Electronic address: veli-matti.kahari@utu.fi.
University of Turku · FITurku University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is rising worldwide. We have examined the role of complement components in the progression of cSCC. Analysis of cSCC cell lines (n=8) and normal human epidermal keratinocytes (n=11) with whole transcriptome profiling (SOLiD), quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR, and western blotting revealed marked overexpression of complement factor I (CFI) in cSCC cells. Immunohistochemical analysis for CFI in vivo showed stronger tumor cell-specific labeling intensity in invasive sporadic cSCCs (n=83) and recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa-associated cSCCs (n=7) than in cSCC in situ (n=65), premalignant epidermal lesions (actinic keratoses, n=64), benign epidermal papillomas (seborrheic keratoses, n=39), and normal skin (n=9). The expression of CFI was higher in the aggressive Ha-ras-transformed cell line (RT3) than in less tumorigenic HaCaT cell lines (HaCaT, A5, and II-4). The expression of CFI by cSCC cells was upregulated by IFN-γ and IL-1β. Knockdown of CFI expression inhibited proliferation and migration of cSCC cells and resulted in inhibition of basal extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 activation. Knockdown of CFI expression potently inhibited growth of human cSCC xenograft tumors in vivo. These results provide evidence for the role of CFI in the progression of cSCC and identify it as a potential therapeutic target in this nonmelanoma skin cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationComplement Factor IDisease ProgressionFemaleGenes, rasHumansMiceMice, SCIDMiddle AgedComplement Factor I

Identifiers

PMID25184960
OpenAlexW2050338258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.