Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25184796›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Effects of surface asymmetry on neuronal growth.

Elise Spedden, Matthew R Wiens, Melik C Demirel, Cristian Staii

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Variations of Elastic Modulus and Cell Volume with Temperature for Cortical Neurons.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elise SpeddenDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Nanoscopic Physics, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Matthew R WiensDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Nanoscopic Physics, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Melik C DemirelMaterials Research Institute and Department of Engineering Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Cristian StaiiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Nanoscopic Physics, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

Nano-Acoustic Masonry of Microgels for Bottom-Up Tissue EngineeringR21HL112114 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DEMIRCI, UTKAN, DEMIREL, MELIK · 2012 to 2013
$452k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R21HL112114-01NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL112114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detailed knowledge of how the surface physical properties, such as mechanics, topography and texture influence axonal outgrowth and guidance is essential for understanding the processes that control neuron development, the formation of functional neuronal connections and nerve regeneration. Here we synthesize asymmetric surfaces with well-controlled topography and texture and perform a systematic experimental and theoretical investigation of axonal outgrowth on these substrates. We demonstrate unidirectional axonal bias imparted by the surface ratchet-based topography and quantify the topographical guidance cues that control neuronal growth. We describe the growth cone dynamics using a general stochastic model (Fokker-Planck formalism) and use this model to extract two key dynamical parameters: diffusion (cell motility) coefficient and asymmetric drift coefficient. The drift coefficient is identified with the torque caused by the asymmetric ratchet topography. We relate the observed directional bias in axonal outgrowth to cellular contact guidance behavior, which results in an increase in the cell-surface coupling with increased surface anisotropy. We also demonstrate that the disruption of cytoskeletal dynamics through application of Taxol (stabilizer of microtubules) and Blebbistatin (inhibitor of myosin II activity) greatly reduces the directional bias imparted by these asymmetric surfaces. These results provide new insight into the role played by topographical cues in neuronal growth and could lead to new methods for stimulating neuronal regeneration and the engineering of artificial neuronal tissue.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedCytoskeletonPaclitaxelRatsRegenerationStochastic ProcessesPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID25184796
PMCPMC4153665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.