Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25184677›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

A post-translational regulatory switch on UPF1 controls targeted mRNA degradation.

Tatsuaki Kurosaki, Wencheng Li, Mainul Hoque, Maximilian W-L Popp, Dmitri N Ermolenko, Bin Tian, Lynne E Maquat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Nonsense-mediated decay controls a negative feedback loop in innate immune sensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tatsuaki KurosakiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA; Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA;
Wencheng LiDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA.
Mainul HoqueDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA.
Maximilian W-L PoppDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA; Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA;
Dmitri N ErmolenkoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA; Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA;
Bin TianDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA.
Lynne E MaquatDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA; Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA; lynne_maquat@urmc.rochester.edu.

Funding

REGULATION OF SELENOPROTEIN RNA METABOLISMR01GM059614 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 1999 to 2022
$9.1M
Regulation of Alternative Cleavage and PolyadenylationR01GM084089 · NIGMS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI TIAN, BIN · 2008 to 2023
$6.7M
Structural Dynamics of TranslationR01GM099719 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI ERMOLENKO, DMITRI · 2012 to 2020
$2.8M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute DRG-2119-12NIGMS NIH HHS GM084089NIGMS NIH HHS GM099719NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059614NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084089NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099719NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM59614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) controls the quality of eukaryotic gene expression and also degrades physiologic mRNAs. How NMD targets are identified is incompletely understood. A central NMD factor is the ATP-dependent RNA helicase upframeshift 1 (UPF1). Neither the distance in space between the termination codon and the poly(A) tail nor the binding of steady-state, largely hypophosphorylated UPF1 is a discriminating marker of cellular NMD targets, unlike for premature termination codon (PTC)-containing reporter mRNAs when compared with their PTC-free counterparts. Here, we map phosphorylated UPF1 (p-UPF1)-binding sites using transcriptome-wide footprinting or DNA oligonucleotide-directed mRNA cleavage to report that p-UPF1 provides the first reliable cellular NMD target marker. p-UPF1 is enriched on NMD target 3' untranslated regions (UTRs) along with suppressor with morphogenic effect on genitalia 5 (SMG5) and SMG7 but not SMG1 or SMG6. Immunoprecipitations of UPF1 variants deficient in various aspects of the NMD process in parallel with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments reveal that ATPase/helicase-deficient UPF1 manifests high levels of RNA binding and disregulated hyperphosphorylation, whereas wild-type UPF1 releases from nonspecific RNA interactions in an ATP hydrolysis-dependent mechanism until an NMD target is identified. 3' UTR-associated UPF1 undergoes regulated phosphorylation on NMD targets, providing a binding platform for mRNA degradative activities. p-UPF1 binding to NMD target 3' UTRs is stabilized by SMG5 and SMG7. Our results help to explain why steady-state UPF1 binding is not a marker for cellular NMD substrates and how this binding is transformed to induce mRNA decay.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesBinding SitesHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansProtein BindingProtein Phosphatase 2Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein StabilityRNA HelicasesRNA StabilityTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptomeUp-RegulationAdenosine TriphosphatasesProtein Phosphatase 2RNA HelicasesTrans-ActivatorsUPF1 protein, humanATP-dependent RNA helicasemRNP compositionnonsense-mediated mRNA decayphosphorylationRIP-seq of transcriptome-binding sites for phospho-UPF1UPF1

Identifiers

PMID25184677
PMCPMC4197951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.