Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25184668›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2014

Ground-state proton transfer kinetics in green fluorescent protein.

Luke M Oltrogge, Quan Wang, Steven G Boxer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Localization and function of septins are susceptible to epitope tagging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luke M OltroggeDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305-5012, United States.
Quan Wang
Steven G Boxer
Stanford University · US

Funding

NMR &CIDNP STUDIES OF MB MUTANTS &OLIGONUCLEOTIDE LOOPR01GM027738 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BOXER, STEVEN G. · 1985 to 2016
$4.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM027738PHS HHS M27738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton transfer plays an important role in the optical properties of green fluorescent protein (GFP). While much is known about excited-state proton transfer reactions (ESPT) in GFP occurring on ultrafast time scales, comparatively little is understood about the factors governing the rates and pathways of ground-state proton transfer. We have utilized a specific isotopic labeling strategy in combination with one-dimensional (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to install and monitor a (13)C directly adjacent to the GFP chromophore ionization site. The chemical shift of this probe is highly sensitive to the protonation state of the chromophore, and the resulting spectra reflect the thermodynamics and kinetics of the proton transfer in the NMR line shapes. This information is complemented by time-resolved NMR, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, and steady-state absorbance and fluorescence measurements to provide a picture of chromophore ionization reactions spanning a wide time domain. Our findings indicate that proton transfer in GFP is described well by a two-site model in which the chromophore is energetically coupled to a secondary site, likely the terminal proton acceptor of ESPT, Glu222. Additionally, experiments on a selection of GFP circular permutants suggest an important role played by the structural dynamics of the seventh β-strand in gating proton transfer from bulk solution to the buried chromophore.

Indexed as

Carbon IsotopesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKineticsModels, MolecularNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularProtonsSpectrometry, FluorescenceCarbon IsotopesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsProtons

Identifiers

PMID25184668
PMCPMC4172208
OpenAlexW2052592051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.