Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25184276›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

NF-κB affects proliferation and invasiveness of breast cancer cells by regulating CD44 expression.

Shannon M Smith, Yi Lisa Lyu, Li Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Estrogen-mediated NF-κB blockade enables breast cancer sensitivity to oncolytic VSV virotherapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Bugs as drugs: parasite biomolecules as novel therapeutics against breast cancer.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. LncRNAiScience · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon M SmithCell and Developmental Biology Graduate Program, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Yi Lisa LyuDepartment of Pharmacology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Li CaiCell and Developmental Biology Graduate Program, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USJohnson University · US

Funding

Identification and characterization of genetic regulators in cancer stem cellR21CA133675 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI CAI, LI · 2008 to 2009
$330k
NCI NIH HHS CA133675NCI NIH HHS R21 CA133675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NF-κB plays an important role in cancer initiation and progression. CD44, a cell surface glycoprotein, is involved in many cellular processes including cell adhesion, migration and proliferation. However, whether and how the two molecules interact in breast cancer is not clear. In recent years, the up-regulation of CD44 has served as a marker for tumor initiating cells in breast cancer and other cancer types. Despite the important role of CD44 in cellular processes and cancer, the mechanism underlying CD44 up-regulation in cancers remains poorly understood. Previously, we have identified a novel cis-element, CR1, located upstream of the CD44 promoter. We demonstrated that NF-κB and AP-1 are key trans-acting factors that interact with CR1. Here, we further analyzed the role of NF-κB in regulating CD44 expression in triple negative breast cancer cells, MDA-MB-231 and SUM159. Inhibition of NF-κB by Bay-11-7082 resulted in a reduction in CD44 expression. CD44 repression via NF-κB inhibition consequently decreased proliferation and invasiveness of breast cancer cells. These findings provide not only new insight into the molecular mechanism underlying CD44 regulation but also potential therapeutic targets that may help eliminate chemo- and radiation-resistant cancer cells.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm ProteinsNF-kappa BCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan ReceptorsNeoplasm ProteinsNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID25184276
PMCPMC4153718
OpenAlexW2033466149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.