Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25184140›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Sex steroid metabolism in benign and malignant intact prostate biopsies: individual profiling of prostate intracrinology.

Daniele Gianfrilli, Silvia Pierotti, Riccardo Pofi, Costantino Leonardo, Mauro Ciccariello, Federica Barbagallo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniele GianfrilliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale del Policlinico 155A, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Silvia PierottiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale del Policlinico 155A, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Riccardo PofiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale del Policlinico 155A, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7808-5735
Costantino LeonardoDepartment of Urology, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Mauro CiccarielloDepartment of Radiology, Sapienza University, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Federica BarbagalloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale del Policlinico 155A, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-370X
Policlinico Umberto I · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vitro studies reveal that androgens, oestrogens, and their metabolites play a crucial role in prostate homeostasis. Most of the studies evaluated intraprostatic hormone metabolism using cell lines or preprocessed specimens. Using an ex vivo model of intact tissue cultures with preserved architecture, we characterized the enzymatic profile of biopsies from patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or cancer (PC), focusing on 17β-hydroxy-steroid-dehydrogenases (17β-HSDs) and aromatase activities. Samples from 26 men who underwent prostate needle core biopsies (BPH n = 14; PC n = 12) were incubated with radiolabeled (3)H-testosterone or (3)H-androstenedione. Conversion was evaluated by TLC separation and beta-scanning of extracted supernatants. We identified three major patterns of conversion. The majority of BPHs revealed no active testosterone/oestradiol conversion as opposed to prostate cancer. Conversion correlated with histology and PSA, but not circulating hormones. Highest Gleason scores had a higher androstenedion-to-testosterone conversion and expression of 17β-HSD-isoenzymes-3/5. Conclusions. We developed an easy tool to profile individual intraprostatic enzymatic activity by characterizing conversion pathways in an intact tissue environment. In fresh biopsies we found that 17β-HSD-isoenzymes and aromatase activities correlate with biological behaviour allowing for morphofunctional phenotyping of pathology specimens and clinical monitoring of novel enzyme-targeting drugs.

Indexed as

17-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAgedAndrogensAromataseBiopsyEstrogensHomeostasisHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstateProstatic NeoplasmsSexual BehaviorTestosterone17-Hydroxysteroid DehydrogenasesAndrogensAromataseEstrogensTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID25184140
PMCPMC4145540
OpenAlexW2077541420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.