Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25184123›Full record

ArticleEndoscopic ultrasound2014

Effect of antispasmodic drugs on endoscopic ultrasound/endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration: A multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Masaki Kuwatani, Hiroshi Kawakami, Tsuyoshi Hayashi, Kazunori Eto, Hiroaki Yamato, Manabu Onodera, Hirohito Naruse, Koji Oba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopic ultrasound, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Masaki KuwataniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
Hiroshi KawakamiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
Tsuyoshi HayashiDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan.
Kazunori EtoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tomakomai City Hospital, Tomakomai 053-8567, Japan.
Hiroaki YamatoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, 041-8680, Japan.
Manabu OnoderaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Abashiri-Kosei General Hospital, Abashiri 093-0076, Japan.
Hirohito NaruseDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hakodate Municipal Hospital, Hakodate, 041-8680, Japan.
Koji ObaTranslational Research and Clinical Trial Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo 060-8648, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAntispasmodic drugs (ADs) have been used to reduce examination time or improve the quality of gastrointestinal endoscopy, although the practice is controversial. No evidence about the efficacy of AD for endoscopic ultrasonography/EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS/EUS-FNA) is available. This study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of AD in EUS/EUS-FNA. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 400 patients with pancreaticobiliary, peripancreatic, or peribiliary disease or disorder undergoing EUS/EUS-FNA were prospectively and evenly randomized to undergo EUS/EUS-FNA with AD (w-AD) or without AD (w/o-AD). The primary endpoint was total EUS/EUS-FNA examination time. The secondary endpoints were visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of endoscopists (patient body motion, gastrointestinal peristalsis, and accomplishment of the purpose) and patients (pain, discomfort, and willingness to undergo re-examination), vital sign changes, adverse events, and sedative dose.

resultsTwo hundred patients in the w-AD group and 197 patients in the w/o-AD group were ultimately analyzed. The total examination time was similar between the groups (2299 ± 937 vs. 2259 ± 1019 s). The difference in total examination time from w/o-AD group to w-AD group was -40 s (95% confidence interval, -234-153 s), which was within the noninferiority margin. No statistical differences were observed in endoscopist and patient VAS scores, changes in vital signs, adverse events, or total sedative dose other than fentanyl between the groups.

conclusionEUS/EUS-FNA can be effectively and safely performed w/o-AD. Further, randomized controlled trials on EUS/EUS-FNA in various disease entities may be required to confirm the results of this study (UMIN000008047).

Indexed as

Antispasmodic drugendoscopic ultrasonographyendoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspirationexamination time

Identifiers

PMID25184123
PMCPMC4145477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.