Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25183728›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

Vaccine protection of leukopenic mice against Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection.

Sabine Rauch, Portia Gough, Hwan Keun Kim, Olaf Schneewind, Dominique Missiakas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Antivirulence Strategies for the Treatment ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The open microbiology journal · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sabine RauchDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Portia GoughDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hwan Keun KimDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Olaf SchneewindDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dominique MissiakasDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA dmissiak@bsd.uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
Molecular And Cellular Biology Training ProgramT32GM007183 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GLICK, BENJAMIN S, RICE, PHOEBE A · 1985 to 2021
$23.9M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Vaccine Assembly from Surface Proteins of Staphylococcus AureusR01AI052474 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Dominique Missiakas · 2002 to 2026
$8.8M
ESAT-6 Secretion in Staphylococcus AureusR01AI075258 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MISSIAKAS, DOMINIQUE M. · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Molecular basis and intervention of Staphylococcus aureus agglutinationR01AI110937 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MISSIAKAS, DOMINIQUE M. · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Molecular basis and intervention of Staphylococcus aureus agglutinationR56AI110937 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MISSIAKAS, DOMINIQUE M. · 2014 to 2014
$389k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIAID NIH HHS 1-U54-AI-057153NIAID NIH HHS AI052474NIAID NIH HHS AI075258NIAID NIH HHS AI110937NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052474NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075258NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110937NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI110937NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk for Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection (BSI) is increased in immunocompromised individuals, including patients with hematologic malignancy and/or chemotherapy. Due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains, designated methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), staphylococcal BSI in cancer patients is associated with high mortality; however, neither a protective vaccine nor pathogen-specific immunotherapy is currently available. Here, we modeled staphylococcal BSI in leukopenic CD-1 mice that had been treated with cyclophosphamide, a drug for leukemia and lymphoma patients. Cyclophosphamide-treated mice were highly sensitive to S. aureus BSI and developed infectious lesions lacking immune cell infiltrates. Virulence factors of S. aureus that are key for disease establishment in immunocompetent hosts-α-hemolysin (Hla), iron-regulated surface determinants (IsdA and IsdB), coagulase (Coa), and von Willebrand factor binding protein (vWbp)-are dispensable for the pathogenesis of BSI in leukopenic mice. In contrast, sortase A mutants, which cannot assemble surface proteins, display delayed time to death and increased survival in this model. A vaccine with four surface antigens (ClfA, FnBPB, SdrD, and SpAKKAA), which was identified by genetic vaccinology using sortase A mutants, raised antigen-specific immune responses that protected leukopenic mice against staphylococcal BSI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteremiaCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive AgentsLeukopeniaMiceStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcal VaccinesStaphylococcus aureusCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive AgentsStaphylococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID25183728
PMCPMC4249340
OpenAlexW2105908991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.