Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25183556›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2015

No pain, no gain: the affective valence of congruency conditions changes following a successful response.

Nathalie Schouppe, Senne Braem, Jan De Houwer, Massimo Silvetti, Tom Verguts, K Richard Ridderinkhof, Wim Notebaert

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Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  8. Unequal resource division occurs in the absence of group division and identity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  11. Perceptual oddities: assessing the relationship between film editing and prediction processes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
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  13. Evaluating the learning of stimulus-control associations through incidental memory of reinforcement events.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2021
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  15. Dissociable Effects of Executive Load on Perceived Exertion and Emotional Valence during Submaximal Cycling.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  17. Review
  18. Performance feedback promotes proactive but not reactive adaptation of conflict-control.Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2020
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nathalie SchouppeDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Senne Braem
Jan De Houwer
Massimo Silvetti
Tom Verguts
K Richard Ridderinkhof
Wim Notebaert

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cognitive control theory of Botvinick, Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 356-366 (2007) integrates cognitive and affective control processes by emphasizing the aversive nature of cognitive conflict. Using an affective priming paradigm, we replicate earlier results showing that incongruent trials, relative to congruent trials, are indeed perceived as more aversive (Dreisbach & Fischer, Brain and Cognition, 78(2), 94-98 (2012)). Importantly, however, in two experiments we demonstrate that this effect is reversed following successful responses; correctly responding to incongruent trials engendered relatively more positive affect than correctly responding to congruent trials. The results are discussed in light of a recent computational model by Silvetti, Seurinck, and Verguts, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 5:75 (2011) where it is assumed that outcome expectancies are more negative for incongruent trials than congruent trials. Consequently, the intrinsic reward (prediction error) following successful completion is larger for incongruent than congruent trials. These findings divulge a novel perspective on 'cognitive' adaptations to conflict.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalRewardAdolescentAdultAffectExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceRepetition PrimingYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.