Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25182715›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

ptk7 mutant zebrafish models of congenital and idiopathic scoliosis implicate dysregulated Wnt signalling in disease.

Madeline Hayes, Xiaochong Gao, Lisa X Yu, Nandina Paria, R Mark Henkelman, Carol A Wise, Brian Ciruna

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Serotonergic Control of Spine Morphology During Growth in Zebrafish.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of genetics and molecular mechanisms in early onset scoliosis.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Madeline Hayes1] Program in Developmental &Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, PGCRL 15-9712, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 0A4 [2] Department of Molecular Genetics, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8.
Xiaochong GaoSarah M. and Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, Texas 75219, USA.
Lisa X YuMouse Imaging Centre (MICe), The Hospital for Sick Children, 25 Orde Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 3H7.
Nandina PariaSarah M. and Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, Texas 75219, USA.
R Mark Henkelman1] Mouse Imaging Centre (MICe), The Hospital for Sick Children, 25 Orde Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 3H7 [2] Department of Medical Biophysics, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 2M9.
Carol A Wise1] Sarah M. and Charles E. Seay Center for Musculoskeletal Research, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, 2222 Welborn Street, Dallas, Texas 75219, USA [2] Departments of Orthopedics, Pediatrics, McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75253, USA.
Brian Ciruna1] Program in Developmental &Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, PGCRL 15-9712, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 0A4 [2] Department of Molecular Genetics, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8.
Hospital for Sick Children · CATexas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Identification of Genetic Susceptibility in Adolescent Idiopathic ScoliosisR01HD052973 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WISE, CAROL A · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
CIHR MOP-111075NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scoliosis is a complex genetic disorder of the musculoskeletal system, characterized by three-dimensional rotation of the spine. Curvatures caused by malformed vertebrae (congenital scoliosis (CS)) are apparent at birth. Spinal curvatures with no underlying vertebral abnormality (idiopathic scoliosis (IS)) most commonly manifest during adolescence. The genetic and biological mechanisms responsible for IS remain poorly understood due largely to limited experimental models. Here we describe zygotic ptk7 (Zptk7) mutant zebrafish, deficient in a critical regulator of Wnt signalling, as the first genetically defined developmental model of IS. We identify a novel sequence variant within a single IS patient that disrupts PTK7 function, consistent with a role for dysregulated Wnt activity in disease pathogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrate that embryonic loss-of-gene function in maternal-zygotic ptk7 mutants (MZptk7) leads to vertebral anomalies associated with CS. Our data suggest novel molecular origins of, and genetic links between, congenital and idiopathic forms of disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdolescentAnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesEmbryo, NonmammalianFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansInheritance PatternsMaleMutationReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesScoliosisSignal TransductionSpineWnt ProteinsCell Adhesion Moleculesptk7b protein, zebrafishPTK7 protein, humanReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesWnt ProteinsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25182715
PMCPMC4155517
OpenAlexW2025327047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.