Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25182652›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Mutation-driven β-lactam resistance mechanisms among contemporary ceftazidime-nonsusceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from U.S. hospitals.

Mariana Castanheira, Janet C Mills, David J Farrell, Ronald N Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Global epidemiology of carbapenem-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Author Response: Sulbactam-Durlobactam for Carbapenem-resistantIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. TXA11114: Discovery of anAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Activity of cefiderocol againstMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  8. Regulation, structure, and activity of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Review
  9. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Genomics and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of ClinicalPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Evolving landscape of carbapenem-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. In host evolution of beta lactam resistance during active treatment forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. New treatments for multidrug-resistant non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli Infections.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2022
    Review
  18. Microbiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mariana CastanheiraJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA mariana-castanheira@jmilabs.com.
Janet C MillsJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.
David J FarrellJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.
Ronald N JonesJMI Laboratories, North Liberty, Iowa, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OprD loss and hyperexpression of AmpC, MexAB-OprM, MexCD-OprJ, MexEF-OprN, and MexXY-OprM were evaluated among 120 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates collected during 2012 in U.S. hospitals and selected based on ceftazidime MIC values (1 to >32 μg/ml). AmpC derepression (10-fold greater than that with the control) and OprD loss (decreased/no band) were the most prevalent resistance mechanisms: 47.5 and 45.8% of the isolates were considered positive, respectively. Elevated expression of the efflux pumps MexAB-OprM, MexCD-OprJ, MexEF-OprN, and MexXY-OprM was observed in 32.5, 8.3, 0.0, and 28.4% of the isolates, respectively. A total of 21 different combinations of resistance mechanisms were noted, and the most prevalent included AmpC derepression with OprD loss with and without efflux hyperexpression (38 and 10 isolates, respectively). A total of 26 isolates had no changes in the resistance mechanisms tested and had lower MIC values for all β-lactams or β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations analyzed. OprD loss had a strong correlation with elevated MIC results for imipenem and meropenem (median MIC values of 8 and 4 μg/ml, respectively), with all combinations displaying OprD loss also displaying elevated median MIC values for these carbapenems (4 to >8 μg/ml). AmpC expression levels were greater in isolates displaying elevated cefepime, ceftazidime, or piperacillin-tazobactam MIC values (≥4, ≥4, and ≥16 μg/ml, respectively). Isolates displaying derepressed AmpC had ceftolozane-tazobactam MIC values ranging from 1 to 16 μg/ml. No strong correlation was noticed with MIC values for this β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combination and OprD loss or hyperexpression of efflux systems. Two KPC-producing isolates were detected among 16 isolates displaying ceftolozane-tazobactam MIC values of ≥8 μg/ml.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-Lactam ResistanceCefepimeCeftazidimeCephalosporinsCross InfectionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPenicillanic AcidPiperacillinPiperacillin, Tazobactam Drug CombinationAmpC beta-lactamasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCefepimeCeftazidimeCephalosporinsMembrane Transport ProteinsOprD protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaPenicillanic AcidPiperacillinPiperacillin, Tazobactam Drug CombinationPorins

Identifiers

PMID25182652
PMCPMC4249397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.