Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25182508›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and public health

Prevalence and correlates of hepatitis C virus infection among inmates at two New York State correctional facilities.

Kimberly J Alvarez, Montina Befus, Carolyn T A Herzig, Elaine Larson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and public health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Characteristics associated with anti-HCV serological markers in prisoners in the state of Paraná, Brazil: a case-control study.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly J AlvarezDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: kja2126@columbia.edu.
Montina BefusDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Carolyn T A HerzigDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, United States; School of Nursing, Columbia University, 617 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Elaine LarsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, United States; School of Nursing, Columbia University, 617 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, United States.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Risk Factors for Spread of Staphylococcus aureus in Prisons.R01AI082536 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LARSON, ELAINE LUCILLE, LOWY, FRANKLIN D · 2009 to 2013
$3.6M
Training in Interdisciplinary Research to Prevent Infections (TIRI)T32NR013454 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LARSON, ELAINE LUCILLE, SAIMAN, LISA · 2012 to 2017
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS 5R01AI082536NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI082536NINR NIH HHS T32 NR013454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have reported decreasing hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection rates in the general population. However, differential susceptibility in institutionalized populations suggest that HCV infection is even more prevalent in prison populations than previously reported yet, routine screening for HCV infection among prisoners is not generally available. We estimated the HCV prevalence and identified associated exposures at two maximum-security prisons using data obtained from 2788 inmates from the Risk Factors for Spread of Staphylococcus aureus in Prisons Study in New York, which recruited participants from January 2009 and January 2013. HCV prevalence was 10.1% (n=295); injection drug use, injection drug use sex partners, and HIV diagnosis exhibited the strongest associations with HCV infection in multivariable models, adjusting for covariates. Taken together, the findings of the present study provide an updated estimate of HCV prevalence and suggest that incarcerated populations represent a declining yet significant portion of the hepatitis epidemic.

Indexed as

PrisonsAdolescentAdultFemaleHepatitis CHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultEpidemiologyHepatitis C virusIncarcerated populationsInfectious diseases

Identifiers

PMID25182508
PMCPMC4253716
OpenAlexW2044923938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.