Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25182415›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

T cell-specific inhibition of multiple apoptotic pathways blocks negative selection and causes autoimmunity.

Megan L Burger, Kenneth K Leung, Margaux J Bennett, Astar Winoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The partitioning of TCR repertoires by thymic selection.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. T Cells and Regulated Cell Death: Kill or Be Killed.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Inflammatory Signal Adaptor RIPK3: Functions Beyond Necroptosis.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan L BurgerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Kenneth K LeungDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Margaux J BennettDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
Astar WinotoDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH IN NORMAL AND MALIGNANT T CELLSR01CA066236 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WINOTO, ASTAR · 1995 to 2014
$4.7M
The Mechanism of Nur77 and Nor1 Induced Apoptosis Through Interaction with Bcl2F31CA168007 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BURGER, MEGAN LINN · 2013 to 2014
$66k
NCI NIH HHS CA168007NCI NIH HHS CA66236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell self-tolerance is thought to involve peripheral tolerance and negative selection, involving apoptosis of autoreactive thymocytes. However, evidence supporting an essential role for negative selection is limited. Loss of Bim, a Bcl-2 BH3-only protein essential for thymocyte apoptosis, rarely results in autoimmunity on the C57BL/6 background. Mice with T cell-specific over-expression of Bcl-2, that blocks multiple BH3-only proteins, are also largely normal. The nuclear receptor Nur77, also implicated in negative selection, might function redundantly to promote apoptosis by associating with Bcl-2 and exposing its potentially pro-apoptotic BH3 domain. Here, we report that T cell-specific expression of a Bcl2 BH3 mutant transgene results in enhanced rescue of thymocytes from negative selection. Concomitantly, Treg development is increased. However, aged BH3 mutant mice progressively accumulate activated, autoreactive T cells, culminating in development of multi-organ autoimmunity and lethality. These data provide strong evidence that negative selection is crucial for establishing T cell tolerance.

Indexed as

ApoptosisSelf ToleranceAllelesAnimalsAntigensAutoimmunityHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1PhenotypeProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryThymocytesAntigensNr4a1 protein, mouseNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1autoimmunityBcl-2immunologymousenegative selectionNur77T cell tolerance

Identifiers

PMID25182415
PMCPMC4171708
OpenAlexW2153606096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.