Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25182413›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2015

Long-lasting recognition memory impairment and alterations in brain levels of cytokines and BDNF induced by maternal deprivation: effects of valproic acid and topiramate.

Rose Mary Carvalho Pinheiro, Maria Noêmia Martins de Lima, Bernardo Chaves Dávila Portal, Stefano Boemler Busato, Lucio Falavigna, Rafael Dal Ponte Ferreira, André Contri Paz, Bianca Wollenhaupt de Aguiar, Flávio Kapczinski, Nadja Schröder

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Early life stress is associated with greater negative emotionality and peripheral inflammation in alcohol use disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  15. BioMed research international · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rose Mary Carvalho PinheiroNeurobiology and Developmental Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Biosciences, Pontifical Catholic University, Av. Ipiranga, 6681 Predio 12D, Porto Alegre, RS, 90619-900, Brazil.
Maria Noêmia Martins de Lima
Bernardo Chaves Dávila Portal
Stefano Boemler Busato
Lucio Falavigna
Rafael Dal Ponte Ferreira
André Contri Paz
Bianca Wollenhaupt de Aguiar
Flávio Kapczinski
Nadja Schröder
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRNational Institute on Population Medical Genetics · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to stressful events early in life may have permanent deleterious consequences on nervous system function and increase the susceptibility to psychiatric conditions later in life. Maternal deprivation, commonly used as a source of neonatal stress, impairs memory in adult rats and reduces hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels. Inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukins (IL) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) have been shown to be increased in the peripheral blood of patients with psychiatric disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of maternal separation on the levels of IL-10 and TNF-α, and BDNF in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of adult rats. We also evaluated the potential ameliorating properties of topiramate and valproic acid on memory deficits and cytokine and BDNF changes associated with maternal deprivation. The results indicated that, in addition to inducing memory deficits, maternal deprivation increased the levels of IL-10 in the hippocampus, and TNF-α in the hippocampus and in the cortex, and decreased hippocampal levels of BDNF, in adult life. Neither valproic acid nor topiramate were able to ameliorate memory deficits or the reduction in BDNF induced by maternal separation. The highest dose of topiramate was able to reduce IL-10 in the hippocampus and TNF-α in the prefrontal cortex, while valproate only reduced IL-10 levels in the hippocampus. These findings may have implications for a better understanding of the mechanisms associated with alterations observed in adult life induced by early stressful events, and for the proposal of novel therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Maternal DeprivationAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCytokinesExploratory BehaviorFructoseHippocampusMaleMemory DisordersPrefrontal CortexPsychotropic DrugsRats, WistarRecognition, PsychologyStress, PsychologicalTopiramateValproic AcidBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCytokinesFructosePsychotropic DrugsTopiramateValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID25182413
OpenAlexW2023594359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.