Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25182230›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2015

Women with severe obesity and relatively low bone mineral density have increased fracture risk.

S Cawsey, R Padwal, A M Sharma, X Wang, S Li, K Siminoski

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. A comparison of foot fractures relative to other fragility fractures: a review and analysis of the American Orthopaedic Association's Own the Bone Database.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Low-trauma fractures without osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Risk factors for osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel disease patients.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S CawseyDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, 362 Heritage Medical Building, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2S2, sarah.cawsey@ualberta.ca.
R Padwal
A M Sharma
X Wang
S Li
K Siminoski

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 86642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledAmong women with obesity, those with the lowest bone density have the highest fracture risk. The types of fractures include any fracture, fragility-type fractures (vertebra, hip, upper arm, forearm, and lower leg), hand and foot fractures, osteoporotic, and other fracture types.

introductionRecent reports have contradicted the traditional view that obesity is protective against fracture. In this study, we have evaluated the relationship between fracture history and bone mineral density (BMD) in subjects with obesity.

methodsFracture risk was assessed in 400 obese women in relation to body mass index (BMI), BMD, and clinical and laboratory variables.

resultsSubjects (mean age, 43.8 years; SD, 11.1 years) had a mean BMI of 46.0 kg/m(2) (SD, 7.4 kg/m(2)). There were a total of 178 self-reported fractures in 87 individuals (21.8% of subjects); fragility-type fractures (hip, vertebra, proximal humerus, distal forearm, and ankle/lower leg) were present in 58 (14.5%). There were higher proportions of women in the lowest femoral neck BMD quintile who had any fracture history (41.3 vs. 17.2%, p < 0.0001), any fragility-type fractures (26.7 vs. 11.7%, p = 0.0009), hand and foot fractures (16.0 vs. 5.5%, p = 0.002), other fracture types (5.3 vs. 1.2%, p = 0.02), and osteoporotic fractures (8.0 vs. 1.2%, p < 0.0001) compared to the remaining population. The odds ratio for any fracture was 0.63 (95% CI, 0.49-0.89; p = 0.0003) per SD increase in BMD and was 4.3 (95% CI, 1.9-9.4; p = 0.003) in the lowest BMD quintile compared to the highest quintile. No clinical or biochemical predictors of fracture risk were identified apart from BMD.

conclusionsWomen with obesity who have the lowest BMD values, despite these being almost normal, have an elevated risk of fracture compared to those with higher BMD.

Indexed as

AdultAlbertaBody Mass IndexBone DensityFemaleHumansMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidOsteoporotic FracturesRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.