Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25181401›Full record

Observational studyThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics and risk factors for mortality in patients with candidemia in hospitals from Bogotá, Colombia.

Jorge Alberto Cortés, Patricia Reyes, Carlos Hernando Gómez, Sonia Isabel Cuervo, Pilar Rivas, Christian A Casas, Ricardo Sánchez

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Genomic epidemiology of Colombian resistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Changing Climate, ChangingJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Molecular Evaluation of the mRNA Expression of theJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Risk Factors for Mortality in Colombian Patients with Candidemia.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Evaluation of Identification and Susceptibility forInternational journal of microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Candidemia in ColombiaBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The association between treatment appropriateness according to EUCAST and CLSI breakpoints and mortality among patients with candidemia: a retrospective observational study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Observational
  15. Burden of Fungal Infections in Colombia.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jorge Alberto CortésDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; Infectious Diseases Research Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. Electronic address: jacortesl@unal.edu.co.
Patricia ReyesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
Carlos Hernando GómezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
Sonia Isabel CuervoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia; Infectology Group, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogota, Colombia; Grupo de investigación en enfermedades infecciosas en cáncer y alteraciones hematológicas (GREICAH), Bogota, Colombia.
Pilar RivasDepartment of Microbiology, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
Christian A CasasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
Ricardo SánchezPsychiatry Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBloodstream infection by Candida species has a high mortality in Latin American countries. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients with documented bloodstream infections caused by Candida species in third level hospitals and determine the risk factors for in-hospital-mortality.

methodsPatients from seven tertiary-care hospitals in Bogotá, Colombia, with isolation of a Candida species from a blood culture were followed prospectively from March 2008 to March 2009. Epidemiologic information, risk factors, and mortality were prospectively collected. Isolates were sent to a reference center, and fluconazole susceptibility was tested by agar-based E-test. The results of susceptibility were compared by using 2008 and 2012 breakpoints. A multivariate analysis was used to determinate risk factors for mortality.

resultsWe identified 131 patients, with a median age of 41.2 years. Isolates were most frequently found in the intensive care unit (ICU). Candida albicans was the most prevalent species (66.4% of the isolates), followed by C. parapsilosis (14%). Fluconazole resistance was found in 3.2% and 17.6% of the isolates according to the 2008 and 2012 breakpoints, respectively. Fluconazole was used as empirical antifungal therapy in 68.8% of the cases, and amphotericin B in 22%. Hospital crude mortality rate was 35.9%. Mortality was associated with age and the presence of shock at the time of Candida detection. Fluconazole therapy was a protective factor for mortality.

conclusionsCandidemia is associated with a high mortality rate. Age and shock increase mortality, while the use of fluconazole was shown to be a protective factor. A higher resistance rate with new breakpoints was noted.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntifungal AgentsCandidaCandidemiaChildColombiaFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPrevalenceAntifungal AgentsCandidaCandidemiaCandidemia/epidemiologyCandidemia/mortalityCandidemia/therapyColombiaFluconazole

Identifiers

PMID25181401
PMCPMC9425269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.