ArticlePloS one2014
Adenosine-mono-phosphate-activated protein kinase-independent effects of metformin in T cells.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Overview of Metformin and Neurodegeneration: A Comprehensive Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Metformin prevents diabetes development in type 1 diabetes models via suppression of mTOR and STAT3 signaling in immune cells.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Emerging roles of lactate in acute and chronic inflammation.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- (Multi-) omics studies of ILC2s in inflammation and metabolic diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- Targeting glycolytic pathway in fibroblast-like synoviocytes for rheumatoid arthritis therapy: challenges and opportunities.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023Review
- A Cross-Talk about Radioresistance in Lung Cancer-How to Improve Radiosensitivity According to Chinese Medicine and Medicaments That Commonly Occur in Pharmacies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Protection by metformin against severe Covid-19: An in-depth mechanistic analysis.Diabetes & metabolism · 2022Review
- Article
- Immunometabolism - The Role of Branched-Chain Amino Acids.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- New Developments in T Cell Immunometabolism and Therapeutic Implications for Type 1 Diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- Lactate modulation of immune responses in inflammatory versus tumour microenvironments.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2021Review
- Article
- Impacts of Immunometabolism on Male Reproduction.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Crosstalk of Microorganisms and Immune Responses in Autoimmune Neuroinflammation: A Focus on Regulatory T Cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Immunometabolism: new insights and lessons from antigen-directed cellular immune responses.Seminars in immunopathology · 2020Review
- Targeting immunometabolism as an anti-inflammatory strategy.Cell research · 2020Review
- Role of purines in regulation of metabolic reprogramming.Purinergic signalling · 2019Review
- T cell activation and cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2018Article
- Metformin exerts antitumor activity via induction of multiple death pathways in tumor cells and activation of a protective immune response.Oncotarget · 2018Article
- Fatty acid metabolism in CD8Immunological reviews · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The anti-diabetic drug metformin regulates T-cell responses to immune activation and is proposed to function by regulating the energy-stress-sensing adenosine-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). However, the molecular details of how metformin controls T cell immune responses have not been studied nor is there any direct evidence that metformin acts on T cells via AMPK. Here, we report that metformin regulates cell growth and proliferation of antigen-activated T cells by modulating the metabolic reprogramming that is required for effector T cell differentiation. Metformin thus inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin complex I signalling pathway and prevents the expression of the transcription factors c-Myc and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha. However, the inhibitory effects of metformin on T cells did not depend on the expression of AMPK in T cells. Accordingly, experiments with metformin inform about the importance of metabolic reprogramming for T cell immune responses but do not inform about the importance of AMPK.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.