Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25180764›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2015

Beyond BRAF: where next for melanoma therapy?

I V Fedorenko, G T Gibney, V K Sondak, K S M Smalley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Mechanism-Based Redesign of GAP to Activate Oncogenic Ras.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

I V FedorenkoThe Department of Molecular Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
G T GibneyThe Department of Cutaneous Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
V K SondakThe Department of Cutaneous Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
K S M Smalley1] The Department of Molecular Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA [2] The Department of Cutaneous Oncology, The Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.

Funding

Tissue, Pathology and BioinformaticsP50CA168536 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI SONDAK, VERNON K. · 2013 to 2017
$8.5M
Integrative Molecular Epidemiology WorkshopR25CA174664 · NCI · AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER RESEARCH · PI Shelley S Tworoger · 2013 to 2026
$2.8M
Microenvironment mediated drug resistance in melanoma.R01CA161107 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI SMALLEY, KEIRAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA168536NCI NIH HHS P50 CA168536-01A1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161107NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161107-01NCI NIH HHS R25 CA174664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, melanoma has become a poster-child for the development of oncogene-directed targeted therapies. This approach, which has been exemplified by the development of small-molecule BRAF inhibitors and the BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination for BRAF-mutant melanoma, has brought new hope to patients. Despite these successes, treatment failure seems near inevitable in the majority of cases—even in individuals treated with the BRAF/MEK inhibitor doublet. In the current review, we discuss the future of combination strategies for patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma as well as the emerging therapeutic options for patients with NRAS-mutant and BRAF/NRAS-wild-type melanoma. We also outline some of the newest developments in the in-depth personalisation of therapy that should allow melanoma treatment to continue shaping the field precision cancer medicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsClinical Trials as TopicDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMolecular Targeted TherapyMutation, MissenseProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSkin NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBRAF protein, humanGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Identifiers

PMID25180764
PMCPMC4453440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.