Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25180722›Full record

Trial reportChest2014

Impact of early mobilization on glycemic control and ICU-acquired weakness in critically ill patients who are mechanically ventilated.

Bhakti K Patel, Anne S Pohlman, Jesse B Hall, John P Kress

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chest, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  15. Effect of Early and Progressive Rehabilitation Protocol on Fatigue, Functional Outcome, and Kinesiophobia in Patients on Non-invasive Ventilation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  16. Vitamin D Serum Levels and the Development of Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness: Insights from a COVID-19 Intensive Care Cohort.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bhakti K PatelDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Anne S PohlmanDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Jesse B HallDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
John P KressDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: jkress@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN RESPIRATORY BIOLOGYT32HL007605 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Yun Fang, Gokhan M. Mutlu · 1985 to 2026
$18.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundICU-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) has immediate and long-term consequences for critically ill patients. Strategies for the prevention of weakness include modification of known risk factors, such as hyperglycemia and immobility. Intensive insulin therapy (IIT) has been proposed to prevent critical illness polyneuropathy. However, the effect of insulin and early mobilization on clinically apparent weakness is not well known.

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of all patients with mechanical ventilation (N = 104) previously enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of early occupational and physical therapy vs conventional therapy, which evaluated the end point of functional independence. Every patient had IIT and blinded muscle strength testing on hospital discharge to determine the incidence of clinically apparent weakness. The effects of insulin dose and early mobilization on the incidence of ICU-AW were assessed.

resultsOn logistic regression analyses, early mobilization and increasing insulin dose prevented the incidence of ICU-AW (OR, 0.18, P = .001; OR, 0.001, P = .011; respectively) independent of known risk factors for weakness. Early mobilization also significantly reduced insulin requirements to achieve similar glycemic goals as compared with control patients (0.07 units/kg/d vs 0.2 units/kg/d, P < .001).

conclusionsThe duel effect of early mobilization in reducing clinically relevant ICU-AW and promoting euglycemia suggests its potential usefulness as an alternative to IIT.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRespiration, ArtificialAdultAgedBlood GlucoseCritical IllnessDose-Response Relationship, DrugExerciseFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaImmobilizationInsulinInsulin ResistanceLogistic ModelsBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID25180722
PMCPMC5831570
OpenAlexW1977487088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.