Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25179651›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2015

Emergence and prevention measures for multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in catheter-associated urinary tract infection in spinal cord injury patients.

K Shigemura, R Takase, K Osawa, K Takaba, M Nomi, M Fujisawa, S Arakawa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Multiple sclerosis, urinary tract infections and infertility: a comprehensive scoping review.Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

K Shigemura1] Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan [2] Infection Control Team, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
R TakaseInfection Control Team, Hyogo Prefectural Rehabilitation Center, Kobe, Japan.
K OsawaInfection Control Team, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
K TakabaInfection Control Team, Hyogo Prefectural Rehabilitation Center, Kobe, Japan.
M NomiInfection Control Team, Hyogo Prefectural Rehabilitation Center, Kobe, Japan.
M FujisawaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
S Arakawa1] Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan [2] Infection Control Team, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Hyogo Social Welfare Corporation · JPKobe University · JPKobe University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate measures for preventing multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDRP) in catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in spinal cord injury patients.

settingSpinal Cord Injury Unit of Hyogo Prefectural Hyogo Prefectural Rehabilitation Center, Kobe, Japan.

methodsWe defined MDRP as resistance to amikacin, imipenem and levofloxacin. We had eight cases of MDRP-causing CAUTI in hospitalized neurogenic bladder patients caused by spinal cord injury in 2 months. Pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was performed for epidemiological studies. We assessed prevention measures against MDRP emergence from the 2nd month, such as surveillance of CAUTI and infection control, and evaluated the outcomes of these measures over a total of 8 months.

resultsOur PFGE results showed that these eight MDRP isolates could be considered as closely related strains. We concluded that this was an MDRP outbreak that was causing CAUTI. The isolated ratio of MDRP began to decrease over 4 months of surveillance and significantly decreased in the 4th quarter (7th and 8th months) compared with the 1st quarter (1st and 2nd months) (P=0.021) even though urinary tract device usage significantly increased over the same period (P<0.001).

conclusionWe experienced an outbreak of emergent MDRP causing CAUTI in neurogenic bladder patients with spinal cord injury. Our preventive measures for isolating the outbreak, including surveillance, may have led to the decrease we observed in the ratio of MDRP isolated.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialPseudomonas InfectionsCatheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionHumansPseudomonas aeruginosaSpinal Cord InjuriesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID25179651
OpenAlexW1964008185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.