Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25179594›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2014

A small heat shock protein is essential for thermotolerance and intracellular survival of Leishmania donovani.

Antje Hombach, Gabi Ommen, Andrea MacDonald, Joachim Clos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Promastigote-to-Amastigote Conversion inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Insights intoVeterinary sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. TheGenes · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A chemical inhibitor of heat shock protein 78 (HSP78) fromThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  20. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antje HombachBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20259 Hamburg, Germany.
Gabi OmmenBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20259 Hamburg, Germany.
Andrea MacDonaldBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20259 Hamburg, Germany.
Joachim ClosBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, 20259 Hamburg, Germany clos@bnitm.de.
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmania parasites must survive and proliferate in two vastly different environments - the guts of poikilothermic sandflies and the antigen-presenting cells of homeothermic mammals. The change of temperature during the transmission from sandflies to mammals is both a key trigger for the progression of their life cycle and for elevated synthesis of heat shock proteins, which have been implicated in their survival at higher temperatures. Although the functions of the main heat shock protein families in the Leishmania life cycle have been studied, nothing is known about the roles played by small heat shock proteins. Here, we present the first evidence for the pivotal role played by the Leishmania donovani 23-kDa heat shock protein (which we called HSP23), which is expressed preferentially during the mammalian stage where it assumes a perinuclear localisation. Loss of HSP23 causes increased sensitivity to chemical stressors and renders L. donovani non-viable at 37°C. Consequently, HSP23-null mutants are non-infectious to primary macrophages in vitro. All phenotypic effects could be abrogated by the introduction of a functional HSP23 transgene into the null mutant, confirming the specificity of the mutant phenotype. Thus, HSP23 expression is a prerequisite for L. donovani survival at mammalian host temperatures and a crucial virulence factor.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedHeat-Shock Proteins, SmallLeishmania donovaniMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtozoan ProteinsTemperatureHeat-Shock Proteins, SmallProtozoan ProteinsAlpha-crystallinHSP23InfectivityLeishmaniaSmall heat shock proteinStress tolerance

Identifiers

PMID25179594
PMCPMC4215717
OpenAlexW2156021052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.