Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25179445›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Expansion of stochastic expression repertoire by tandem duplication in mouse Protocadherin-α cluster.

Ryosuke Kaneko, Manabu Abe, Takahiro Hirabayashi, Arikuni Uchimura, Kenji Sakimura, Yuchio Yanagawa, Takeshi Yagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Protocadherins at the Crossroad of Signaling Pathways.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  4. Regulation of Wnt signaling by protocadherins.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryosuke KanekoBioresource center, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine.
Manabu AbeDepartment of Cellular Neurobiology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University.
Takahiro HirabayashiKOKORO-Biology Group, Laboratories for Integrated Biology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University.
Arikuni UchimuraKOKORO-Biology Group, Laboratories for Integrated Biology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University.
Kenji SakimuraDepartment of Cellular Neurobiology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University.
Yuchio Yanagawa1] Bioresource center, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine [2] Department of Genetic and Behavioral Neuroscience, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine [3] Japan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST).
Takeshi Yagi1] KOKORO-Biology Group, Laboratories for Integrated Biology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University [2] Japan Science and Technology Agency, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tandem duplications are concentrated within the Pcdh cluster throughout vertebrate evolution and as copy number variations (CNVs) in human populations, but the effects of tandem duplication in the Pcdh cluster remain elusive. To investigate the effects of tandem duplication in the Pcdh cluster, here we generated and analyzed a new line of the Pcdh cluster mutant mice. In the mutant allele, a 218-kb region containing the Pcdh-α2 to Pcdh-αc2 variable exons with their promoters was duplicated and the individual duplicated Pcdh isoforms can be disctinguished. The individual duplicated Pcdh-α isoforms showed diverse expression level with stochastic expression manner, even though those have an identical promoter sequence. Interestingly, the 5'-located duplicated Pcdh-αc2, which is constitutively expressed in the wild-type brain, shifted to stochastic expression accompanied by increased DNA methylation. These results demonstrate that tandem duplication in the Pcdh cluster expands the stochastic expression repertoire irrespective of sequence divergence.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsBrainCadherinsDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA MethylationEvolution, MolecularExonsMicePromoter Regions, GeneticProtein IsoformsTandem Repeat SequencesCadherinsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID25179445
PMCPMC4151104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.