Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25179326›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2014

Common infection control practices in the emergency department: a literature review.

Eileen J Carter, Stephanie M Pouch, Elaine L Larson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eileen J CarterSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY. Electronic address: em2473@columbia.edu.
Stephanie M PouchCollege of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Elaine L LarsonSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY; Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.

Funding

Training in Interdisciplinary Research to Prevent Infections (TIRI)T32NR013454 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LARSON, ELAINE LUCILLE, SAIMAN, LISA · 2012 to 2017
$1.4M
The Examination of Infection Prevention and Crowding in the Emergency DepartmentF31NR014599 · NINR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CARTER, EILEEN JULIANA · 2013 to 2014
$59k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR014599NINR NIH HHS T32 NR013454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care-associated infections (HAIs) are a major health concern, despite being largely avoidable. The emergency department (ED) is an essential component of the health care system and subject to workflow challenges, which may hinder ED personnel adherence to guideline-based infection prevention practices.

methodsThe purpose of this review was to examine published literature regarding adherence rates among ED personnel to selected infection control practices, including hand hygiene (HH) and aseptic technique during the placement of central venous catheters and urinary catheters. We also reviewed studies reporting rates of ED equipment contamination. PubMed was searched for studies that included adherence rates among ED personnel to HH during routine patient care, aseptic technique during the placement of central venous catheters and urinary catheters, and rates of equipment contamination.

resultsIn total, 853 studies was screened, and 589 abstracts were reviewed. The full texts of 36 papers were examined, and 23 articles were identified as meeting inclusion criteria. Eight studies used various scales to measure HH compliance, which ranged from 7.7% to 89.7%. Seven articles examined central venous catheters inserted in the ED or by emergency medicine residents. Detail of aseptic technique practices during urinary catheterization was lacking. Four papers described equipment contamination in the ED.

conclusionStandardized methods and definitions of compliance monitoring are needed to compare results across settings.

Indexed as

Catheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionEmergency Service, HospitalEquipment ContaminationGuideline AdherenceHand HygieneHealth PersonnelHumansInfection ControlPatient CareAdherenceInfection prevention

Identifiers

PMID25179326
PMCPMC4340698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.