Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25178734›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied toxicology : JAT2015

Protective effects of ascorbic acid against the genetic and epigenetic alterations induced by 3,5-dimethylaminophenol in AA8 cells.

Ming-Wei Chao, Pınar Erkekoglu, Chia-Yi Tseng, Wenjie Ye, Laura J Trudel, Paul L Skipper, Steven R Tannenbaum, Gerald N Wogan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ming-Wei ChaoDepartment of BioScience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chungli, Taoyuan, Taiwan, 320; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Pınar Erkekoglu
Chia-Yi Tseng
Wenjie Ye
Laura J Trudel
Paul L Skipper
Steven R Tannenbaum
Gerald N Wogan
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USChung Yuan Christian University · TWHacettepe University · TR

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Validation and Application of Risk, Biomarkers in Human StudiesP01ES006052 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GROOPMAN, JOHN D · 1993 to 2012
$22.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES02109NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES006052NIEHS NIH HHS P01-ES006052NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to monocyclic aromatic alkylanilines (MAAs), namely 2,6-dimethylaniline (2,6-DMA), 3,5-dimethylaniline (3,5-DMA) and 3-ethylaniline (3-EA), was significantly and independently associated with bladder cancer incidence. 3,5-DMAP (3,5-dimethylaminophenol), a metabolite of 3,5-DMA, was shown to induce an imbalance in cytotoxicity cellular antioxidant/oxidant status, and DNA damage in mammalian cell lines. This study was designed to evaluate the protective effect of ascorbic acid (Asc) against the cytotoxicity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, genotoxicity and epigenetic changes induced by 3,5-DMAP in AA8 Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. In different cellular fractions, 3,5-DMAP caused alterations in the enzyme activities orchestrating a cellular antioxidant balance, decreases in reduced glutathione levels and a cellular redox ratio as well as increases in lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation. We also suggest that the cellular stress caused by this particular alkylaniline leads to both genetic (Aprt mutagenesis) and epigenetic changes in histones 3 and 4 (H3 and H4). This may further cause molecular events triggering different pathological conditions and eventually cancer. In both cytoplasm and nucleus, Asc provided increases in 3,5-DMAP-reduced glutathione levels and cellular redox ratio and decreases in the lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation. Asc was also found to be protective against the genotoxic and epigenetic effects initiated by 3,5-DMAP. In addition, Asc supplied protection against the cell cycle (G1 phase) arrest induced by this particular alkylaniline metabolite.

Indexed as

AminophenolsAniline CompoundsAnimalsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidCell Cycle CheckpointsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDNA DamageEpigenesis, GeneticGlutathioneHistone AcetyltransferasesHistone DeacetylasesHistonesLipid Peroxidation2,6-xylidine3,5-dimethylaminophenol3,5-dimethylaniline3-ethylanilineAminophenolsAniline CompoundsAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidGlutathioneHistone AcetyltransferasesHistone DeacetylasesHistonesReactive Oxygen Species3,5-dimethylaminophenolalkylanilineascorbic acidcytotoxicitygenotoxicitymonocyclic aromatic aminereactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID25178734
PMCPMC5431077
OpenAlexW1925727041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.