ArticleNature communications2014
Breast cancer cells condition lymphatic endothelial cells within pre-metastatic niches to promote metastasis.
Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
130 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 197 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modulation of tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis by combination immunotherapy approaches in triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- STAT3 as a potential therapeutic target in triple negative breast cancer: a systematic review.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2019Pooled it
- Lack of a significant pharmacokinetic interaction between maraviroc and tacrolimus in allogeneic HSCT recipients.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2015Trial
- Cancer metastasis: biological mechanisms, therapeutic bottlenecks, and emerging interventions.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Spatial organization of the TNBC tumor microenvironment: multicellular niches, T-cell bottlenecks, and therapeutic opportunities.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Empowering multifaceted analysis of spatial transcriptomics data with RGAST.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Article
- TGF-α/EGFR-mediated lymphatic metastasis reveals a repositionable therapeutic target in breast cancer.NPJ breast cancer · 2026Article
- Modulation of Chemokine Activity for Enhanced Angiogenesis and Tissue Regeneration in Chronic Wounds.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The pre-metastatic niche: mechanisms, heterogeneity, and therapeutic opportunities.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- The chemokine network in triple-negative breast cancer: its role in immune microenvironment regulation, and prospects for targeted therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- CCR-CCL axes as key upstream influencers of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: CCR2-CCL2, CCR5-CCL5, CCR4-CCL17/22, CCR6-CCL20, CCR7-CCL19/21.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Emerging role of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the premetastatic niche.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Clinical and molecular characterizations of HNSCC patients with occult lymph node metastasis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Transforming Cancer Therapy: Unlocking the Potential of Targeting Vascular and Stromal Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment.Cancer research · 2025Review
- Review
- Transient Lymphatic Remodeling Follows Sub-Ablative High-Frequency Irreversible Electroporation Therapy in a 4T1 Murine Model.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2025Article
- Advances in the roles and molecular mechanisms of exosomal circular RNAs in regulating the pre-metastatic niche of tumors.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Lung-specific metastasis: the coevolution of tumor cells and lung microenvironment.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Contribution of tumor microenvironment (TME) to tumor apoptosis, angiogenesis, metastasis, and drug resistance.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- The Tight Relationship Between the Tumoral Microenvironment and Radium-223.Biomedicines · 2025Review
70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Breast cancer metastasis involves lymphatic dissemination in addition to hematogenous spreading. Although stromal lymphatic vessels (LVs) serve as initial metastatic routes, roles of organ-residing LVs are underinvestigated. Here we show that lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs), a component of LVs within pre-metastatic niches, are conditioned by triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells to accelerate metastasis. LECs within the lungs and lymph nodes, conditioned by tumour-secreted factors, express CCL5 that is not expressed either in normal LECs or in cancer cells, and direct tumour dissemination into these tissues. Moreover, tumour-conditioned LECs promote angiogenesis in these organs, allowing tumour extravasation and colonization. Mechanistically, tumour cell-secreted IL6 causes Stat3 phosphorylation in LECs. This pStat3 induces HIF-1α and VEGF, and a pStat3-pc-Jun-pATF-2 ternary complex induces CCL5 expression in LECs. This study demonstrates anti-metastatic activities of multiple repurposed drugs, blocking a self-reinforcing paracrine loop between breast cancer cells and LECs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.