Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25178309›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2014

The diminished pipeline for medications to treat mental health and substance use disorders.

Peggy L O'Brien, Cindy Parks Thomas, Dominic Hodgkin, Katharine R Levit, Tami L Mark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. The Microbiome and Mental Health: Looking Back, Moving Forward with Lessons from Allergic Diseases.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Review
  16. Neuroscience and the future for mental health?Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2016
    Article
  17. Management of Newer Antidepressant Medications in U.S. Commercial Health Plans.The journal of mental health policy and economics · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peggy L O'BrienDr. O'Brien and Dr. Hodgkin are with the Institute for Behavioral Health and Dr. Thomas is with the Schneider Institute for Health Policy, Heller School of Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts (e-mail: pegmlob@brandeis.edu ). Ms. Levit and Dr. Mark are with the Department of Behavioral Health and Quality Research, Truven Health Analytics, Washington, D.C.
Cindy Parks Thomas
Dominic Hodgkin
Katharine R Levit
Tami L Mark

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN HEALTH SERVICES RES. ON ALCOHOL-RELAT32AA007567 · NIAAA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI SHARON REIF · 1994 to 2026
$9.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007567PHS HHS HHSS283200700029IPHS HHS HHSS28342002T
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePsychotropic drug development is perceived to be lagging behind other pharmaceutical development, even though there is a need for more effective psychotropic medications. This study examined the state of the current psychotropic drug pipeline and potential barriers to psychotropic drug development.

methodsThe authors scanned the recent academic and "grey" literature to evaluate psychotropic drug development and to identify experts in the fields of psychiatry and substance use disorder treatment and psychotropic drug development. On the basis of that preliminary research, the authors interviewed six experts and analyzed drugs being studied for treatment of major psychiatric disorders in phase III clinical trials.

resultsInterviews and review of clinical trials of drugs in phase III of development confirmed that the psychotropic pipeline is slim and that a majority of the drugs in phase III trials are not very innovative. Among the barriers to development are incentives that encourage firms to focus on incremental innovation rather than take risks on radically new approaches. Other barriers include human brain complexity, failure of animal trials to translate well to human trials, and a drug approval threshold that is perceived as so high that it discourages development.

conclusionsDrivers of innovation in psychotropic drug development largely parallel those for other drugs, yet crucial distinctions have led to slowing psychotropic development after a period of innovation and growth. Various factors have acted to dry up the pipeline for psychotropic drugs, with expert opinion suggesting that in the near term, this trend is likely to continue.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDrug DiscoveryHumansMental DisordersMental HealthPsychotropic DrugsTherapies, InvestigationalPsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID25178309
PMCPMC4788407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.