Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25178307›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2014

A modified liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for predominant disaccharide units of urinary glycosaminoglycans in patients with mucopolysaccharidoses.

Chih-Kuang Chuang, Hsiang-Yu Lin, Tuen-Jen Wang, Chia-Chen Tsai, Hsuan-Liang Liu, Shuan-Pei Lin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03017677 (The Establishment of a Cross-specialty Collaboration Platform Among Different Medical Specialties Based on High-risk Criteria for Mucopolysaccharidosis Confirmative Diagnosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03017677 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

The Establishment of a Cross-specialty Collaboration Platform Among Different Medical Specialties Based on High-risk Criteria for Mucopolysaccharidosis Confirmative Diagnosis

TypeobservationalSponsorMackay Memorial HospitalRan2018 to 2020Enrolled100ConditionsMucopolysaccharidoses
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification and Functional Characterization ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Mucopolysaccharidoses: A biochemical study under limited resources.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chih-Kuang Chuang
Hsiang-Yu Lin
Tuen-Jen Wang
Chia-Chen Tsai
Hsuan-Liang Liu
Shuan-Pei LinDivision of Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. zsplin14@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe identification of acid mucopolysaccharide by the liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method (LC-MS/MS) of the predominant disaccharide units of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) (chondroitin sulfate, CS; dermatan sulfate, DS; heparan sulfate, HS) after methanolysis is validated and applicable for mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type determination.

methodsA total of 76 urine samples were collected and analyzed, from nine MPS I patients, 13 MPS II patients, seven MPS III patients, eight MPS VI patients, and 39 normal controls. Urinary GAG was first precipitated by the Alcian blue method followed by a treatment of 3 N HCl methanol. The protonated species of the methylated disaccharide products were detected by using a multiple reaction monitoring experiment. Internal standards, [2H6] CS, [2H6] DS and [2H6] HS, were prepared in-house by deuteriomethanolysis of CS, DS and HS.

resultsOne particular disaccharide for each GAG was selected, in which the parent ion and its daughter ion after collision were m/z 426.1 → 236.2 for DS (m/z 432 → 239 for dimers derived from [2H6] CS and [2H6] DS) and m/z 384.2 → 161.9 for HS (m/z 390.4 → 162.5 for the [2H6] HS dimer). The quantities of DS and HS were determined, which varied from one MPS type to the other. The results can be used to evaluate the severity of MPS subgroups, as well as urinary GAG amelioration at follow-up after enzyme replacement therapy (ERT).

conclusionsThe modified LC-MS/MS method for MPS type determination is specific, sensitive, validated, accurate, and applicable for simultaneous quantifications of urinary DS and HS. This method can help to make correct diagnosis of MPS patients and evaluate the effectiveness of ERT.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolChromatography, LiquidDisaccharidesEnzyme Replacement TherapyGlycosaminoglycansHumansMucopolysaccharidosesReference StandardsTandem Mass SpectrometryYoung AdultDisaccharidesGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID25178307
PMCPMC4164790

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.