Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25177697›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Cartilage repair and subchondral bone migration using 3D printing osteochondral composites: a one-year-period study in rabbit trochlea.

Weijie Zhang, Qin Lian, Dichen Li, Kunzheng Wang, Dingjun Hao, Weiguo Bian, Jiankang He, Zhongmin Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Advanced 3D-Printing Bioinks for Articular Cartilage Repair.International journal of bioprinting · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Advances in 3D Printing for Tissue Engineering.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Biomaterials to Mimic and Heal Connective Tissues.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Form and functional repair of long bone using 3D-printed bioactive scaffolds.Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weijie ZhangState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China ; The First Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China ; Department of Joint Surgery, Hong Hui Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2736-3445
Qin LianState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2028-2706
Dichen LiState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Kunzheng WangThe First Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China.
Dingjun HaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Hong Hui Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Weiguo BianState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China ; Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Jiankang HeState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Zhongmin JinState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China ; Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidences show that subchondral bone may play a significant role in the repair or progression of cartilage damage in situ. However, the exact change of subchondral bone during osteochondral repair is still poorly understood. In this paper, biphasic osteochondral composite scaffolds were fabricated by 3D printing technology using PEG hydrogel and β-TCP ceramic and then implanted in rabbit trochlea within a critical size defect model. Animals were euthanized at 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 52 weeks after implantation. Histological results showed that hyaline-like cartilage formed along with white smooth surface and invisible margin at 24 weeks postoperatively, typical tidemark formation at 52 weeks. The repaired subchondral bone formed from 16 to 52 weeks in a "flow like" manner from surrounding bone to the defect center gradually. Statistical analysis illustrated that both subchondral bone volume and migration area percentage were highly correlated with the gross appearance Wayne score of repaired cartilage. Therefore, subchondral bone migration is related to cartilage repair for critical size osteochondral defects. Furthermore, the subchondral bone remodeling proceeds in a "flow like" manner and repaired cartilage with tidemark implies that the biphasic PEG/β-TCP composites fabricated by 3D printing provides a feasible strategy for osteochondral tissue engineering application.

Indexed as

Tissue ScaffoldsAnimalsBone SubstitutesCartilage, ArticularEquipment DesignEquipment Failure AnalysisHumeral FracturesLongitudinal StudiesMalePrinting, Three-DimensionalRabbitsRadiographyTissue EngineeringTreatment OutcomeBone Substitutes

Identifiers

PMID25177697
PMCPMC4142181

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.