ReviewBioMed research international2014
Cardiovascular involvement in autoimmune diseases.
Review in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular associated biomarkers in adults with asymptomatic autoimmune diseases.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Cardiovascular events risk in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases: a prognostic systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024Pooled it
- Regional and demographic variations of Carotid artery Intima and Media Thickness (CIMT): A Systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- Heart Involvement in Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2019Pooled it
- Physical articular examination in the activity of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of the literature : Systematic review of the literature regarding physical examination in rheumatoid arthritis.Clinical rheumatology · 2018Pooled it
- Large-scale antibody reactome profiling identifies herpesvirus-autoantigen associations underlying chronic diseases.Research square · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular Risk in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanisms, Management, and Emerging Evidence.Cureus · 2025Review
- Modern therapy of patients with lupus erythematosus must include appropriate management of their heightened rates of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events: a literature update.Lupus science & medicine · 2025Review
- Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension (2024 revision).Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2025Article
- Recent Advances in Biosensors for Diagnosis of Autoimmune Diseases.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- IFN-γ and androgens disrupt mitochondrial function in murine myocytes.The Journal of pathology · 2023Article
- Autoantibodies in Atrial Fibrillation-State of the Art.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- The Role of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Rheumatic Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis polygenic risk scores are associated with cardiovascular phenotypes in early adulthood: a phenome-wide association study.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2022Article
- Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Parameters for Better Management in Rheumatic Diseases.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Therapeutic Potential of Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles on Atherosclerosis-Induced Vascular Dysfunction and Its Key Molecular Players.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Article
- Systemic complications of rheumatoid arthritis: Focus on pathogenesis and treatment.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Assessment and management of the heightened risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular events in patients with lupus erythematosus or dermatomyositis.International journal of women's dermatology · 2021Review
- Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases and Vascular Function: The Concept of Autoimmune Atherosclerosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Autoimmune diseases (AD) represent a broad spectrum of chronic conditions that may afflict specific target organs or multiple systems with a significant burden on quality of life. These conditions have common mechanisms including genetic and epigenetics factors, gender disparity, environmental triggers, pathophysiological abnormalities, and certain subphenotypes. Atherosclerosis (AT) was once considered to be a degenerative disease that was an inevitable consequence of aging. However, research in the last three decades has shown that AT is not degenerative or inevitable. It is an autoimmune-inflammatory disease associated with infectious and inflammatory factors characterized by lipoprotein metabolism alteration that leads to immune system activation with the consequent proliferation of smooth muscle cells, narrowing arteries, and atheroma formation. Both humoral and cellular immune mechanisms have been proposed to participate in the onset and progression of AT. Several risk factors, known as classic risk factors, have been described. Interestingly, the excessive cardiovascular events observed in patients with ADs are not fully explained by these factors. Several novel risk factors contribute to the development of premature vascular damage. In this review, we discuss our current understanding of how traditional and nontraditional risk factors contribute to pathogenesis of CVD in AD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.