Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25177071›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2014

Arsenic exposure in drinking water: an unrecognized health threat in Peru.

Christine Marie George, Laura Sima, M Helena Jahuira Arias, Jana Mihalic, Lilia Z Cabrera, David Danz, William Checkley, Robert H Gilman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Arsenic Impairs Wound Healing Processes in Dermal Fibroblasts and Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Concentrations of Lead and Arsenic in Mother's Milk and Children's Blood in Peruvian Breastfeeding Dyads.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The Physical Burden of Water Carrying and Women's Psychosocial Well-Being: Evidence from Rural Nepal.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christine Marie GeorgeDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street (E5535), Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America (USA).
Laura SimaDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA .
M Helena Jahuira AriasDepartment of Microbiology, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru .
Jana MihalicDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, USA .
Lilia Z CabreraPRISMA, Lima, Peru .
David DanzPRISMA, Lima, Peru .
William CheckleyDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street (E5535), Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America (USA).
Robert H GilmanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe Street (E5535), Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America (USA).

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K007467/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the extent of arsenic contamination of groundwater and surface water in Peru and, to evaluate the accuracy of the Arsenic Econo-Quick(™) (EQ) kit for measuring water arsenic concentrations in the field.

methodsWater samples were collected from 151 water sources in 12 districts of Peru, and arsenic concentrations were measured in the laboratory using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The EQ field kit was validated by comparing a subset of 139 water samples analysed by laboratory measurements and the EQ kit.

findingsIn 86% (96/111) of the groundwater samples, arsenic exceeded the 10 µg/l arsenic concentration guideline given by the World Health Organization (WHO) for drinking water. In 56% (62/111) of the samples, it exceeded the Bangladeshi threshold of 50 µg/l; the mean concentration being 54.5 µg/l (range: 0.1-93.1). In the Juliaca and Caracoto districts, in 96% (27/28) of groundwater samples arsenic was above the WHO guideline; and in water samples collected from the section of the Rímac river running through Lima, all had arsenic concentrations exceeding the WHO limit. When validated against laboratory values, the EQ kit correctly identified arsenic contamination relative to the guideline in 95% (106/111) of groundwater and in 68% (19/28) of surface water samples.

conclusionIn several districts of Peru, drinking water shows widespread arsenic contamination, exceeding the WHO arsenic guideline. This poses a public health threat requiring further investigation and action. For groundwater samples, the EQ kit performed well relative to the WHO arsenic limit and therefore could provide a vital tool for water arsenic surveillance.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterArsenicEnvironmental MonitoringPeruSpectrophotometry, AtomicWater Pollutants, ChemicalArsenicDrinking WaterWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID25177071
PMCPMC4147402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.